Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25578877›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2015

Locus-specific targeting to the X chromosome revealed by the RNA interactome of CTCF.

Johnny T Kung, Barry Kesner, Jee Young An, Janice Y Ahn, Catherine Cifuentes-Rojas, David Colognori, Yesu Jeon, Attila Szanto, Brian C del Rosario, Stefan F Pinter and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 124 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
124citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

124 citing papers in PubMed, 175 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Direct roles of long non-coding RNAs in transcription activation.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Xist in X chromosome inactivation: mechanisms and disease relevance.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Rewiring cancer epigenome: lncRNA as modulator of chromatin architecture and neoplastic transformation.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Re-analysis of CLAP data affirms PRC2 as an RNA binding protein.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

64 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Johnny T KungHoward Hughes Medical Institute; Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114 USA; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
Barry KesnerHoward Hughes Medical Institute; Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114 USA; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
Jee Young AnHoward Hughes Medical Institute; Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114 USA; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
Janice Y AhnHoward Hughes Medical Institute; Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114 USA; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 USA; Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
Catherine Cifuentes-RojasHoward Hughes Medical Institute; Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114 USA; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
David ColognoriHoward Hughes Medical Institute; Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114 USA; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
Yesu JeonHoward Hughes Medical Institute; Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114 USA; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
Attila SzantoHoward Hughes Medical Institute; Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114 USA; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
Brian C del RosarioHoward Hughes Medical Institute; Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114 USA; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
Stefan F PinterHoward Hughes Medical Institute; Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114 USA; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
Jennifer A ErwinHoward Hughes Medical Institute; Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114 USA; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
Jeannie T LeeHoward Hughes Medical Institute; Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114 USA; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115 USA; Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114 USA. Electronic address: lee@molbio.mgh.harvard.edu.
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Regulation of X-Inactivation by Non-Coding RNA LociR01GM058839 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LEE, JEANNIE T · 1999 to 2025
$6.7M
Regulation of X-chromosome Inactivation and Imprinting by Non-coding ElementsR37GM058839 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LEE, JEANNIE T · 2012 to 2021
$4.1M
RNA Requirements for Association and Targeting of Polycomb ComplexesF32GM101828 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CIFUENTES-ROJAS, CATHERINE · 2012 to 2014
$156k
NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM101828NIGMS NIH HHS F32-GM101828NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM058839NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM58839NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM058839
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CTCF is a master regulator that plays important roles in genome architecture and gene expression. How CTCF is recruited in a locus-specific manner is not fully understood. Evidence from epigenetic processes, such as X chromosome inactivation (XCI), indicates that CTCF associates functionally with RNA. Using genome-wide approaches to investigate the relationship between its RNA interactome and epigenomic landscape, here we report that CTCF binds thousands of transcripts in mouse embryonic stem cells, many in close proximity to CTCF's genomic binding sites. CTCF is a specific and high-affinity RNA-binding protein (Kd < 1 nM). During XCI, CTCF differentially binds the active and inactive X chromosomes and interacts directly with Tsix, Xite, and Xist RNAs. Tsix and Xite RNAs target CTCF to the X inactivation center, thereby inducing homologous X chromosome pairing. Our work elucidates one mechanism by which CTCF is recruited in a locus-specific manner and implicates CTCF-RNA interactions in long-range chromosomal interactions.

Indexed as

AnimalsCCCTC-Binding FactorCells, CulturedChromosome PairingEmbryonic Stem CellsEpigenesis, GeneticGenetic LociMiceProtein BindingRepressor ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerX ChromosomeCCCTC-Binding FactorCtcf protein, mouseRepressor ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID25578877
PMCPMC4316200
OpenAlexW2069631912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.