Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25578055›Full record

ReviewCurrent HIV/AIDS reports2015

T memory stem cells and HIV: a long-term relationship.

Ann Chahroudi, Guido Silvestri, Mathias Lichterfeld

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current HIV/AIDS reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Virologie (Montrouge, France) · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ann ChahroudiDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA, ann.m.chahroudi@emory.edu.
Guido Silvestri
Mathias Lichterfeld
Emory National Primate Research CenterMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Yerkes National Primate Research Center Role of type-I IFN in regulating COVID-19 induced inflammation and pathogenesisP51OD011132 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Joon Sup Lee · 2012 to 2026
$167.0M
STUDIES OF NATURAL SIV INFECTION OF SOOTY MANGABEYSR37AI066998 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI SILVESTRI, GUIDO · 2011 to 2020
$7.7M
Atlanta Pediatric Scholars ProgramK12HD072245 · NICHD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Shari Barkin · 2012 to 2026
$5.5M
Studies of Natural SIV Infection of Sooty MangabeysR01AI066998 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SILVESTRI, GUIDO · 2006 to 2010
$3.5M
Inhibitors of host kinases as molecular targets for immune defense against HIV-1R01AI098487 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LICHTERFELD, MATHIAS · 2012 to 2015
$1.7M
Limiting HIV-1 persistence by targeting stem cell properties of CD4 T cellsR21AI106468 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LICHTERFELD, MATHIAS · 2013 to 2014
$465k
NIAID NIH HHS AI098487NIAID NIH HHS AI106468NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI098487NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI106468NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI066998NIAID NIH HHS R37AI066998NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD072245NIH HHS P51 OD011132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In analogy to many tissues in which mature, terminally differentiated cells are continuously replenished by the progeny of less differentiated, long-lasting stem cells, it has been suspected that memory T lymphocytes might contain small numbers of stem cell-like cells. However, only recently have such cells been physically identified and isolated from humans, mice, and nonhuman primates. These cells, termed "T memory stem cells" (TSCM), represent approximately 2-4 % of all circulating T lymphocytes, seem to be extremely durable, and can rapidly differentiate into more mature central memory, effector memory, and effector T cells, while maintaining their own pool size through homeostatic self-renewal. Although it is becoming increasingly evident that that these cells have critical roles for T cell homeostasis and maintaining life-long cellular immunity against microbial pathogens during physiological conditions, they also seem intrinsically involved in many key aspects of HIV/SIV disease pathogenesis. Current data suggest that CD4+ TSCM cells represent a core element of the HIV-1 reservoir in patients treated with suppressive antiretroviral therapy (ART) and that relative resistance of CD4+ TSCM cells to SIV represents a distinguishing feature of non-pathogenic SIV infection in natural hosts. This article summarizes recent studies investigating the role of TSCM in HIV/SIV infection.

Indexed as

Immunologic MemoryAnti-Retroviral AgentsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansImmunity, CellularStem CellsT-Lymphocyte SubsetsViral TropismAnti-Retroviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID25578055
PMCPMC4370789
OpenAlexW1993331347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.