Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25577412›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of aging2015

Effects of aging on glutamate neurotransmission in the substantia nigra of Gdnf heterozygous mice.

Ariana Q Farrand, Rebecca A Gregory, Michael D Scofield, Kristi L Helke, Heather A Boger

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of aging, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Elevated glutamate and lactate predict brain death after severe head trauma.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2017
    Article
  11. Enhanced Cognition and Hypoglutamatergic Signaling in a Growth Hormone Receptor Knockout Mouse Model of Successful Aging.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ariana Q FarrandDepartment of Neurosciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Rebecca A GregoryDepartment of Comparative Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Michael D ScofieldDepartment of Neurosciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Kristi L HelkeDepartment of Comparative Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Heather A BogerDepartment of Neurosciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA. Electronic address: boger@musc.edu.
Medical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

DRUG ABUSE TRAINING PROGRAMT32DA007288 · NIDA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI Christopher W Cowan, Rachel Penrod-Martin · 1991 to 2026
$11.8M
Oxidative Stress and Glutamate Excitotoxicity on Aged Dopaminergic NeruonsR00AG033687 · NIA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BOGER, HEATHER A · 2011 to 2013
$711k
NIA NIH HHS 4R00AG033687NIA NIH HHS R00 AG033687NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) helps protect dopaminergic neurons in the nigrostriatal tract. Although the cause of nigrostriatal degeneration is unknown, one theory is that excess glutamate from the subthalamic nucleus results in excitotoxic events in the substantia nigra (SN). Because dopaminergic degeneration is accompanied by a reduction in GDNF, we examined glutamate neurotransmission in the SN using a Gdnf heterozygous mouse model (Gdnf(+/-)) at 8 and 12 months of age. At 8 months, Gdnf(+/-) mice have greater glutamate release and higher basal glutamate levels, which precede the SN dopaminergic degeneration observed at 12 months of age. However, at 12 months, Gdnf(+/-) mice have lower basal levels of glutamate and less glutamate release than wild-type mice. Also at 8 months, Gdnf(+/-) mice have lower levels of glutamate transporter-1 and greater glial fibrillary acidic protein levels in the SN compared with wild-type mice, differences that increase with age. These data suggest that reduced levels of GDNF induce excess glutamate release and dysregulation of glutamate transporter-1, causing excitotoxicity in the SN that precedes dopaminergic degeneration.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsDopaminergic NeuronsExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2FemaleGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic FactorGlutamic AcidHeterozygoteMaleMice, Inbred C57BLNerve DegenerationSubstantia NigraSubthalamic NucleusSynaptic TransmissionExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic FactorGlutamic AcidGlial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF)GlutamateIn vivo electrochemistryNeurodegenerationStriatumSubstantia nigra

Identifiers

PMID25577412
PMCPMC4346478
OpenAlexW2087710184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.