ReviewJournal of neuro-oncology2015
Current challenges in designing GBM trials for immunotherapy.
Review in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed.
- Overcoming immunotherapy barriers in pediatric brain tumors: epigenetic strategies.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Review
- Isotoxic dose escalated radiotherapy for glioblastoma based on diffusion-weighted MRI and tumor control probability-an in-silico study.The British journal of radiology · 2023Article
- Article
- Prediction of radiosensitivity and radiocurability using a novel supervised artificial neural network.BMC cancer · 2022Article
- Combined amino acid PET-MRI for identifying recurrence in post-treatment gliomas: together we grow.European journal of hybrid imaging · 2021Article
- Immunomodulatory Effect of Microglia-Released Cytokines in Gliomas.Brain sciences · 2021Review
- Role of Fibroblast Growth Factors Receptors (FGFRs) in Brain Tumors, Focus on Astrocytoma and Glioblastoma.Cancers · 2020Review
- Biomarkers for immunotherapy for treatment of glioblastoma.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2020Review
- Immunotherapy: A Potential Approach for High-Grade Spinal Cord Astrocytomas.Frontiers in immunology · 2020Review
- A phase I clinical study of a cocktail vaccine of Wilms' tumor 1 (WT1) HLA class I and II peptides for recurrent malignant glioma.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2019Article
- Immunotherapy in CNS cancers: the role of immune cell trafficking.Neuro-oncology · 2019Review
- Biodegradable Polymeric Nanoparticles for Therapeutic Cancer Treatments.Annual review of chemical and biomolecular engineering · 2018Review
- Detection of immune responses after immunotherapy in glioblastoma using PET and MRI.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017Article
- Engineering challenges for brain tumor immunotherapy.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2017Review
- MRI in Glioma Immunotherapy: Evidence, Pitfalls, and Perspectives.Journal of immunology research · 2017Review
- Immunotherapy in glioblastoma: emerging options in precision medicine.CNS oncology · 2016Review
- Primary glioblastoma multiforme tumors and recurrence : Comparative analysis of the danger signals HMGB1, HSP70, and calreticulin.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2016Article
- Dendritic cell immunotherapy versus bevacizumab plus irinotecan in recurrent malignant glioma patients: a survival gain analysis.OncoTargets and therapy · 2016Article
- Advances in the treatment of newly diagnosed glioblastoma.BMC medicine · 2015Review
- An Update on the Role of Immunotherapy and Vaccine Strategies for Primary Brain Tumors.Current treatment options in oncology · 2015Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Immune system modulation is evolving into a promising treatment modality in glioblastoma. Our growing understanding of glioma immunobiology has fueled efforts to develop immunotherapeutic strategies to combat this lethal primary brain tumor. Autologous stimulated lymphocytes, immunotherapy with cytokines and dendritic cells, immune checkpoint inhibitors, virotherapy, and tumor or peptide based vaccines are immunotherapy approaches under active investigation. A number of challenges are evident in the design of immunotherapy clinical trials in glioblastoma including patient selection, immune and imaging response monitoring, and evaluation of clinical outcome.
Indexed as
Identifiers
25577401What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.