Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25577298›Full record

ArticleJournal of genetic counseling2015

Aligning policy to promote cascade genetic screening for prevention and early diagnosis of heritable diseases.

Rani George, Karen Kovak, Summer L Cox

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of genetic counseling, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Facilitated cascade testing (FaCT): a randomized controlled trial.International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society · 2021
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  7. The Genetic Education for Men (GEM) Trial: Development of Web-Based Education for Untested Men in BRCA1/2-Positive Families.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2021
    Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rani GeorgeOregon Genetics Program, Oregon Health Authority, 800 NE Oregon St, Ste. 370, Portland, OR, 97232, USA, rani.m.george@state.or.us.
Karen Kovak
Summer L Cox

Funding

Enhancing Breast Cancer Genomic Practices through Education, Surveillance, and PoU58DP003790 · DP · PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES · PI NYSTROM, ROBERT J · 2011 to 2013
$900k
NCCDPHP CDC HHS 5U58DP003790NCCDPHP CDC HHS CDC-RFA-DP11-1114NCCDPHP CDC HHS FOA DP11-114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cascade genetic screening is a methodology for identifying and testing close blood relatives of individuals at increased risk for heritable conditions and follows a sequential process, minimizing testing costs and the number of family members who need to be tested. It offers considerable potential for cost savings and increased awareness of heritable conditions within families. CDC-classified Tier 1 genomic applications for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome (HBOC), Lynch Syndrome (LS), and familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) are recommended for clinical use and support the use of cascade genetic screening. Most individuals are unaware of their increased risk for heritable conditions such as HBOC, LS, and FH. Consistent implementation of cascade genetic screening could significantly increase awareness and prevention of heritable conditions. Limitations to effective implementation of cascade genetic screening include: insufficient genetic risk assessment and knowledge by a majority of healthcare providers without genetics credentials; a shortage of genetic specialists, especially in rural areas; a low rate of reimbursement for comprehensive genetic counseling services; and an individual focus on prevention by clinical guidelines and insurance coverage. The family-centric approach of cascade genetic screening improves prevention and early diagnosis of heritable diseases on a population health level. Cascade genetic screening could be better supported and augmented through changes in health policy.

Indexed as

Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary NonpolyposisEarly DiagnosisFemaleGenetic CounselingGenetic TestingHealth PolicyHereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer SyndromeHumansHyperlipoproteinemia Type IIMaleMass ScreeningRisk AssessmentRisk Factors

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.