Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25576680›Full record

Trial reportJournal of cardiac failure2015

Dietary sodium adherence is poor in chronic heart failure patients.

Anupam Basuray, Mary Dolansky, Richard Josephson, Abdus Sattar, Ellen M Grady, Anton Vehovec, John Gunstad, Joseph Redle, James Fang, Joel W Hughes

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of cardiac failure, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Sodium Intake and Heart Failure.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Anupam BasurayOhioHealth Heart and Vascular Physicians, Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, Ohio. Electronic address: anupambasuray@gmail.com.
Mary DolanskyFrances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
Richard JosephsonDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio; Harrington Heart and Vascular Institute, University Hospitals, Cleveland, Ohio.
Abdus SattarDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
Ellen M GradyFrances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
Anton VehovecFrances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio.
John GunstadDepartment of Psychology, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio.
Joseph RedleSumma Health System, Akron City Hospital, Akron, Ohio.
James FangDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Joel W HughesDepartment of Psychology, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio.
Case Western Reserve University · USKent State University · USOhioHealth · USSumma Health System · USUniversity Hospitals of Cleveland · USUniversity of Utah Hospital · US

Funding

Cognitive Impairment and Self-management in Adults with Heart FailureR01HL096710 · NHLBI · KENT STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DOLANSKY, MARY, HUGHES, JOEL W · 2010 to 2013
$2.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL096710NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL096710-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe sought to determine the rates and predictors of dietary sodium restriction and to evaluate the reliability of 24-hour urine collection as a tool to estimate dietary sodium intake in heart failure (HF) patients. METHODS AND

resultsWe evaluated the 24-hour urinary sodium excretion of 305 outpatients with HF and reduced ejection fraction who were educated on following a <2 g sodium diet. The mean sodium excretion according to a single sample from each participant was 3.15 ± 1.58 g, and 23% were adherent to the <2 g recommendation. One hundred sixty-eight participants provided 2 samples with urinary creatinine excretion within normative range. Averaging both resulted in a mean sodium excretion of 3.21 ± 1.20 g and lower adherence rates to the <2-gram diet: 14% versus 23% (P = .019). Multivariate logistic regression showed only male sex and higher body mass index (BMI) to be associated with nonadherence (male: odds ratio [OR] 2.20, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.25-3.88; 1 unit BMI: OR 1.05, 95% CI 1.01-1.10). Bland-Altman plots of urinary sodium and creatinine showed poor reproducibility between samples.

conclusionsIn this chronic HF population, sodium consumption probably exceeds recommended amounts, particularly in men and those with higher BMI. Urine analyses were not highly reproducible, suggesting variation in both diet and urine collection.

Indexed as

Diet, Sodium-RestrictedFeeding BehaviorPatient ComplianceAgedAged, 80 and overDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHeart FailureHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSodiumSodium Chloride, DietarySodiumSodium Chloride, DietarycompliancedietsaltSodium

Identifiers

PMID25576680
PMCPMC4395528
OpenAlexW2024242448

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.