Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25576366›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2015

Regulation of splicing factors by alternative splicing and NMD is conserved between kingdoms yet evolutionarily flexible.

Liana F Lareau, Steven E Brenner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
101citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

101 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Conserved role for spliceosomal component PRPF40A in microexon splicing.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Liana F LareauDepartments of Molecular and Cell Biology and Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley Department of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine.
Steven E BrennerDepartments of Molecular and Cell Biology and Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley brenner@compbio.berkeley.edu.

Funding

Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay induced by alternative splicingR01GM071655 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI BRENNER, STEVEN E · 2005 to 2008
$1.3M
Howard Hughes Medical Institute DRG-2033-09NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM071655
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultraconserved elements, unusually long regions of perfect sequence identity, are found in genes encoding numerous RNA-binding proteins including arginine-serine rich (SR) splicing factors. Expression of these genes is regulated via alternative splicing of the ultraconserved regions to yield mRNAs that are degraded by nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), a process termed unproductive splicing (Lareau et al. 2007; Ni et al. 2007). As all human SR genes are affected by alternative splicing and NMD, one might expect this regulation to have originated in an early SR gene and persisted as duplications expanded the SR family. But in fact, unproductive splicing of most human SR genes arose independently (Lareau et al. 2007). This paradox led us to investigate the origin and proliferation of unproductive splicing in SR genes. We demonstrate that unproductive splicing of the splicing factor SRSF5 (SRp40) is conserved among all animals and even observed in fungi; this is a rare example of alternative splicing conserved between kingdoms, yet its effect is to trigger mRNA degradation. As the gene duplicated, the ancient unproductive splicing was lost in paralogs, and distinct unproductive splicing evolved rapidly and repeatedly to take its place. SR genes have consistently employed unproductive splicing, and while it is exceptionally conserved in some of these genes, turnover in specific events among paralogs shows flexible means to the same regulatory end.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingEvolution, MolecularNonsense Mediated mRNA DecayAnimalsBase SequenceFungiHumansMolecular Sequence DataRNA, MessengerSerine-Arginine Splicing FactorsRNA, MessengerSerine-Arginine Splicing FactorsSRSF5 protein, humanalternative splicingnonsense mediated decayultraconserved elements

Identifiers

PMID25576366
PMCPMC4379411

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.