Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25576237›Full record

ArticleAnaerobe2015

An alkaline phosphatase reporter for use in Clostridium difficile.

Adrianne N Edwards, Ricardo A Pascual, Kevin O Childress, Kathryn L Nawrocki, Emily C Woods, Shonna M McBride

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anaerobe, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. CenIR, an essential BlaIR-family regulatory system inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Nanoluciferase-Based Reporters for Clostridioides difficile.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. iScience · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The pH-responsive SmrR-SmrT system modulatesInfection and immunity · 2024
    Article
  9. Glycine fermentation byInfection and immunity · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. The RgaS-RgaR two-component system promotesbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Journal of bacteriology · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Regulation and Anaerobic Function of theAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2019
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adrianne N EdwardsDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Ricardo A PascualDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Kevin O ChildressDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Kathryn L NawrockiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Emily C WoodsDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Shonna M McBrideDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA. Electronic address: shonna.mcbride@emory.edu.
Emory University · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008169 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GROSS, ROBERT E · 1987 to 2021
$20.3M
Antimicrobial Resistance and Therapeutic Discovery Training ProgramT32AI106699 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Graeme L Conn, Joanna B Goldberg · 2014 to 2026
$2.7M
Emory Initiative for Maximizing Student DevelopmentR25GM099644 · NIGMS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MARSTELLER, PATRICIA A., WILKINSON, KEITH D · 2013 to 2017
$2.7M
Molecular Mechanisms of Clostridium difficile Resistance to Innate Host DefensesK01DK087763 · NIDDK · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI MCBRIDE, SHONNA M. · 2011 to 2015
$713k
Regulation of Clostridium difficile Spore FormationR56AI109526 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MCBRIDE, SHONNA M. · 2014 to 2014
$383k
Role of Antimicrobial Resistance in Epidemic Clostridium difficile InfectionsR03DK101870 · NIDDK · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MCBRIDE, SHONNA M. · 2014 to 2015
$156k
NIAID NIH HHS AI106699NIAID NIH HHS AI109526NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI109526NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI106699NIDDK NIH HHS DK087763NIDDK NIH HHS DK101870NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK087763NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK101870NIGMS NIH HHS GM099644NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM099644NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clostridium difficile is an anaerobic, Gram-positive pathogen that causes severe gastrointestinal disease in humans and other mammals. C. difficile is notoriously difficult to work with and, until recently, few tools were available for genetic manipulation and molecular analyses. Despite the recent advances in the field, there is no simple or cost-effective technique for measuring gene transcription in C. difficile other than direct transcriptional analyses (e.g., quantitative real-time PCR and RNA-seq), which are time-consuming, expensive and difficult to scale-up. We describe the development of an in vivo reporter assay that can provide qualitative and quantitative measurements of C. difficile gene expression. Using the Enterococcus faecalis alkaline phosphatase gene, phoZ, we measured expression of C. difficile genes using a colorimetric alkaline phosphatase assay. We show that inducible alkaline phosphatase activity correlates directly with native gene expression. The ability to analyze gene expression using a standard reporter is an important and critically needed tool to study gene regulation and design genetic screens for C. difficile and other anaerobic clostridia.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionGenes, ReporterAlkaline PhosphataseClostridioides difficileEnzyme ActivationGene OrderPlasmidsTranscription, GeneticAlkaline PhosphataseAlkaline phosphataseAPBCIPClostridium difficilephoZpNPReporterXP

Identifiers

PMID25576237
PMCPMC4385412
OpenAlexW2036431748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.