Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25576191›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2015

Depletion of regulatory T cells decreases cardiac parasitosis and inflammation in experimental Chagas disease.

Kevin M Bonney, Joann M Taylor, Edward B Thorp, Conrad L Epting, David M Engman

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dynamics and functional heterogeneity of FOXP3+ regulatory T cells in Trypanosoma cruzi infection: a systematic review.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Blockade of Interleukin-2 During the Acute Phase ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  6. CD8Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  7. Pathology and Pathogenesis of Chagas Heart Disease.Annual review of pathology · 2019
    Review
  8. Limited Foxp3Frontiers in immunology · 2018
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Quantification ofBio-protocol · 2017
    Article
  12. BATF2 inhibits immunopathological Th17 responses by suppressingThe Journal of experimental medicine · 2017
    Article
  13. Benznidazole affects expression of Th1, Th17 and Treg cytokines during acute experimentalThe journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases · 2017
    Article
  14. Unconventional Pro-inflammatory CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin M BonneyLiberal Studies, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Joann M Taylor
Edward B Thorp
Conrad L Epting
David M Engman
Northwestern University · USNew York University · US

Funding

Efferocytosis-Directed Inflammation Resolution and Repair in the Hypoxic HeartR01HL122309 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI THORP, EDWARD BENJAMIN · 2014 to 2024
$5.0M
Pathogenesis of Experimental Autoimmune MyocarditisR01HL080692 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ENGMAN, DAVID M. · 2006 to 2010
$1.9M
Pathogenesis of Chagas Heart DiseaseR01HL075822 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI ENGMAN, DAVID M. · 2004 to 2007
$1.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL075822NHLBI NIH HHS HL80692NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL075822NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL080692NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122309
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection with the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi may lead to a potentially fatal cardiomyopathy known as Chagas heart disease. This disease is characterized by infiltration of the myocardium by mononuclear cells, including CD4+ T cells, together with edema, myofibrillary destruction, and fibrosis. A multifaceted systemic immune response develops that ultimately keeps parasitemia and tissue parasitosis low. T helper 1 and other pro-inflammatory T cell responses are effective at keeping levels of T. cruzi low in tissues and blood, but they may also lead to tissue inflammation when present chronically. The mechanism by which the inflammatory response is regulated in T. cruzi-infected individuals is complex, and the specific roles that Th17 and T regulatory (Treg) cells may play in that regulation are beginning to be elucidated. In this study, we found that depletion of Treg cells in T. cruzi-infected mice leads to reduced cardiac parasitosis and inflammation, accompanied by an augmented Th1 response early in the course of infection. This is followed by a downregulation of the Th1 response and increased Th17 response late in infection. The effect of Treg cell depletion on the Th1 and Th17 cells is not observed in mice immunized with T. cruzi in adjuvant. This suggests that Treg cells specifically regulate Th1 and Th17 cell responses during T. cruzi infection and may also be important for modulating parasite clearance and inflammation in the myocardium of T. cruzi-infected individuals.

Indexed as

AnimalsChagas DiseaseHeartImmunizationInflammationMiceMyocardiumParasitemiaTh17 CellsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryTrypanosoma cruzi

Identifiers

PMID25576191
PMCPMC4336812
OpenAlexW2053593320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.