Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25576037›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedical science2015

EpCAM aptamer mediated cancer cell specific delivery of EpCAM siRNA using polymeric nanocomplex.

Nithya Subramanian, Jagat R Kanwar, Prasanna Kumar Athalya, Narayanan Janakiraman, Vikas Khetan, Rupinder K Kanwar, Sailaja Eluchuri, Subramanian Krishnakumar

Erratum issuedOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedical science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Cancer Stem Cells Shift Metabolite Acetyl-Coenzyme A to Abrogate the Differentiation of CD103Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  8. Biotechnology reports (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2024
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  11. Nanomedicine in cancer therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nithya SubramanianDepartment of Nanobiotechnology, Vision Research Foundation, Kamalnayan Bajaj Institute for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, 18 College Road, Chennai, 600006, Tamil Nadu, India. nithyasnithya@gmail.com.
Jagat R KanwarNanomedicine Laboratory of Immunology and Molecular Biomedical Research (LIMBR), School of Medicine (SoM), Molecular and Medical Research (MMR) Strategic Research Centre, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, 3217, Australia. jagat.kanwar@deakin.edu.au.
Prasanna Kumar AthalyaDepartment of Nanobiotechnology, Vision Research Foundation, Kamalnayan Bajaj Institute for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, 18 College Road, Chennai, 600006, Tamil Nadu, India. prasoon146@gmail.com.
Narayanan JanakiramanDepartment of Nanobiotechnology, Vision Research Foundation, Kamalnayan Bajaj Institute for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, 18 College Road, Chennai, 600006, Tamil Nadu, India. nanibio@gmail.com.
Vikas KhetanDepartments of Ocular Oncology and Vitreoretina, Medical Research Foundation, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, India. drvk@snmail.org.
Rupinder K KanwarNanomedicine Laboratory of Immunology and Molecular Biomedical Research (LIMBR), School of Medicine (SoM), Molecular and Medical Research (MMR) Strategic Research Centre, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, 3217, Australia. rupinder.kanwar@deakin.edu.au.
Sailaja EluchuriDepartment of Nanobiotechnology, Vision Research Foundation, Kamalnayan Bajaj Institute for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, 18 College Road, Chennai, 600006, Tamil Nadu, India. sailaja.elchuri@gmail.com.
Subramanian KrishnakumarDepartment of Nanobiotechnology, Vision Research Foundation, Kamalnayan Bajaj Institute for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology, 18 College Road, Chennai, 600006, Tamil Nadu, India. drkrishnakumar_2000@yahoo.com.
Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (India) · INDeakin University · AUSankara Nethralaya · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) is overexpressed in solid tumors and regarded as a putative cancer stem cell marker. Here, we report that employing EpCAM aptamer (EpApt) and EpCAM siRNA (SiEp) dual approach, for the targeted delivery of siRNA to EpCAM positive cancer cells, efficiently inhibits cancer cell proliferation.

resultsTargeted delivery of siRNA using polyethyleneimine is one of the efficient methods for gene delivery, and thus, we developed a novel aptamer-PEI-siRNA nanocomplex for EpCAM targeting. PEI nanocomplex synthesized with EpCAM aptamer (EpApt) and EpCAM siRNA (SiEp) showed 198 nm diameter sized particles by dynamic light scattering, spherical shaped particles, of 151 ± 11 nm size by TEM. The surface charge of the nanoparticles was -30.0 mV using zeta potential measurements. Gel retardation assay confirmed the PEI-EpApt-SiEp nanoparticles formation. The difference in size observed by DLS and TEM could be due to coating of aptamer and siRNA on PEI nanocore. Flow cytometry analysis revealed that PEI-EpApt-SiEp has superior binding to cancer cells compared to EpApt or scramble aptamer (ScrApt) or PEI-ScrApt-SiEp. PEI-EpApt-SiEp downregulated EpCAM and inhibited selectively the cell proliferation of MCF-7 and WERI-Rb1 cells.

conclusionsThe PEI nanocomplex fabricated with EpApt and siEp was able to target EpCAM tumor cells, deliver the siRNA and silence the target gene. This nanocomplex exhibited decreased cell proliferation than the scrambled aptamer loaded nanocomplex in the EpCAM expressing cancer cells and may have potential for EpCAM targeting in vivo.

Indexed as

Antigens, NeoplasmAptamers, NucleotideBiomarkers, TumorCell Adhesion MoleculesCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationEpithelial Cell Adhesion MoleculeFemaleHumansMCF-7 CellsNanostructuresPolyethyleneimineRNA, Small InterferingAntigens, NeoplasmAptamers, NucleotideBiomarkers, TumorCell Adhesion MoleculesEPCAM protein, humanEpithelial Cell Adhesion MoleculePolyethyleneimineRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID25576037
PMCPMC4307906
OpenAlexW2169149082

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.