Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25575766›Full record

Trial reportLipids in health and disease2015

Ezetimibe ameliorates atherogenic lipids profiles, insulin resistance and hepatocyte growth factor in obese patients with hypercholesterolemia.

Hisashi Adachi, Hitoshi Nakano, Kiichiro Yamamoto, Masashi Nakata, Hisatoshi Bekki, Tomoki Honma, Hideki Yoshiyama, Masatoshi Nohara, ERASE METS Study Investigators

Open access · goldFull text readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Lipids in health and disease, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. A Comprehensive, Updated Review of Ezetimibe: Evidence-Based Clinical Use for Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Hisashi AdachiDepartment of Community Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, 67 Asahi-machi, Kurume, 830-0011, Japan. hadac@med.kurume-u.ac.jp.
Hitoshi NakanoNakano Medical Clinic, Chikugo, Japan. naka1024@mx2.tiki.ne.jp.
Kiichiro YamamotoYamamoto Clinic, Chikugo, Japan. k-mount.book.1220@s4.dion.ne.jp.
Masashi NakataNakata Clinic, Kurume, Japan. mail@nakataclinic.jp.
Hisatoshi BekkiBekki Clinic, Yame, Japan. bekky@mx71.tiki.ne.jp.
Tomoki HonmaHonma Clinic, Kurume, Japan. honma-hp@gamma.ocn.ne.jp.
Hideki YoshiyamaYoshiyama Medical Clinic, Chikugo, Japan. dr-yoshiyama-cli@kde.biglobe.ne.jp.
Masatoshi NoharaNohara Clinic, Kurume, Japan. m-nohara@tsm.bbiq.jp.
ERASE METS Study Investigators
Honda (Japan) · JPKurume University · JPYamamoto Hospital · JPBeatrix Kinderziekenhuis · NLNobuhara Hospital · JPYKK (Japan) · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEzetimibe ameliorates serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) and it has been approved for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia. However, the effects of ezetimibe on specific biomarkers have not been fully clarified in obese Japanese patients.

methodsA total of 101 patients (47 males and 54 females) were registered in this study during 2011 and 2012. All patients were over 20 years old, were obese [body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25 kg/m(2)] and had hypercholesterolemia (LDL-c ≥ 120 mg/dl). After excluding 10 subjects (7 who dropped out and 3 with missing data), 91 patients (39 males and 52 females) were analyzed. They were treated with 10 mg ezetimibe once a day for 24 weeks and were evaluated at 12 and 24 weeks.

resultsFollowing 12 weeks of ezetimibe therapy, BMI (p < 0.001), waist circumference (p < 0.001), total cholesterol (p < 0.001), LDL-c (p < 0.001), non high-density lipoprotein cholesterol [HDL-c] (p < 0.001), triglycerides (p < 0.05) and remnant-like particle cholesterol (RLP-c; p < 0.001) were significantly decreased. Following 24 weeks of ezetimibe therapy, BMI (p < 0.05), waist circumference (p < 0.001), total cholesterol (p < 0.001), LDL-c (p < 0.001), non HDL-c (p < 0.001), triglycerides (p < 0.05), RLP-c (p < 0.001), insulin (p < 0.05) and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF; p < 0.05) were significantly decreased. In contrast, HDL-c (p < 0.001) was significantly increased.

conclusionsEzetimibe ameliorated not only atherogenic lipid profiles but also anthropometric factors, insulin resistance and biomarkers such as HGF. Ezetimibe may have pleiotropic effects on obese patients with hypercholesterolemia.

Indexed as

Insulin ResistanceAtherosclerosisBiomarkersDrug Therapy, CombinationEzetimibeFemaleHepatocyte Growth FactorHumansHypercholesterolemiaLipidsMaleMiddle AgedObesityBiomarkersEzetimibeHepatocyte Growth FactorHGF protein, humanLipids

Identifiers

PMID25575766
PMCPMC4417195
OpenAlexW2141602314

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.