Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25575367›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in pulmonary medicine2015

The chronic bronchitis phenotype in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: features and implications.

Victor Kim, Gerard J Criner

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in pulmonary medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Review
  9. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  10. Impact of bronchitis variability on outcomes of COPD.BMJ open respiratory research · 2025
    Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Victor KimTemple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Gerard J Criner
Temple University · US

Funding

Th17 inflammation is responsible for mucous metaplasia in COPDK23HL094696 · NHLBI · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI KIM, VICTOR · 2011 to 2014
$563k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL094696NHLBI NIH HHS K23HL094696
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major public health problem that is projected to rank fifth worldwide in terms of disease burden and third in terms of mortality. Chronic bronchitis is associated with multiple clinical consequences, including hastening lung function decline, increasing risk of exacerbations, reducing health-related quality of life, and possibly raising all-cause mortality. Recent data suggest greater elucidation on the risk factors, radiologic characteristics, and treatment regimens. Our goal was to review the literature on chronic bronchitis that has been published in the past few years. RECENT

findingsA growing body of literature that more carefully describes environmental risk factors, epidemiology, and genetics associated with chronic bronchitis. In addition, as computed tomography technology continues to improve, the radiologic phenotype associated with chronic bronchitis is better understood. SUMMARY: With these new data, the clinician can recognize the newly described risk factors and the associated phenotype for chronic bronchitis and entertain new treatment options for this high-risk population.

Indexed as

Bronchitis, ChronicPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveHumansPhenotypeQuality of LifeRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID25575367
PMCPMC4373868
OpenAlexW2007850720

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.