Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25575111›Full record

ReviewCanadian journal of gastroenterology & hepatology2014

Biomarkers in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

Manuela G Neuman, Lawrence B Cohen, Radu M Nanau

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Canadian journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05301231 (Omics-based Predictors of NAFLD/Potential NASH), which is not on this map. Cited by 89 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05301231 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Omics-based Predictors of NAFLD/Potential NASH: A New Era Towards Valid and Reliable Non-invasive Diagnosis and Personalized Therapy

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorNational Research Centre, EgyptRan2022 to 2024Enrolled450ConditionsNon-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Non Alcoholic SteatohepatitisArmsGenomics (DNA Extraction), Epi-genomics, Proteomics (Glycoproteomics), Salivary Metabolomics, Individualized counselling for behavioural modification
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 168 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Therapeutic Potential ofFood science & nutrition · 2025
    Article
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  16. In vitro liver models for toxicological research.Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics · 2025
    Review
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  19. Review
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29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Manuela G Neuman
Lawrence B Cohen
Radu M Nanau
University of Toronto · CAHealth Sciences Centre · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a chronic liver condition characterized by insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes and fat accumulation in the liver that may cause hepatic inflammation and progressive scarring leading to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and irreversible liver damage (cirrhosis). As a result, there has been increased recognition of the need to assess and closely monitor individuals for risk factors of components of NAFLD and NASH, as well as the severity of these conditions using biomarkers.

aimTo review the biomarkers used to diagnose and define the severity of NAFLD and NASH.

methodsA comprehensive PubMed and Google Scholar literature search was performed using the terms "non-alcoholic fatty liver disease", "non-alcoholic steatohepatitis", as well as the name of each biomarker known to be used. Articles indexed between 2004 and 2014 were used. Each author read the publications separately and the results were discussed.

resultsBiomarkers offer a potential prognostic or diagnostic indicator for disease manifestation, progression or both. Serum biomarkers, including total cholesterol, triglycerides, insulin resistance and C-peptide, have been used for many years. Emerging biomarkers, such as apolipoprotein A1, apolipoprotein B, leptin, adiponectin, free fatty acids, ghrelin and tumour necrosis factor-alpha, have been proposed as tools that could provide valuable complementary information to that obtained from traditional biomarkers. Moreover, markers of cell death and mitochondrial dysfunction (cytokeratins) represent powerful predictors of risk. For biomarkers to be clinically useful in accurately diagnosing and treating disorders, age-specific reference intervals that account for differences in sex and ethnic origin are a necessity.

conclusionsThe present review attempts to provide a comprehensive analysis of the emerging risk biomarkers of NAFLD and NASH, and to use the clinical significance and analytical considerations of each biomarker pointing out sentinel features of disease progression.

Indexed as

AdiponectinBiomarkersGhrelinHumansKeratin-18LeptinLiver CirrhosisLiver Function TestsMetabolomicsNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseOxidative StressProteomicsUltrasonographyAdiponectinBiomarkersGhrelinKeratin-18Leptin

Identifiers

PMID25575111
PMCPMC4277175
OpenAlexW109033710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.