Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25574492›Full record

ArticleTheScientificWorldJournal2014

Head and maxillofacial injuries in child and adolescent victims of automotive accidents.

Alessandro Leite Cavalcanti, Thiago Henrique de Araujo Lino, Thaliny Batista Sarmento de Oliveira, Thaisy Sarmento Batista de Oliveira, Andreia Medeiros Rodrigues Cardoso, Rodrigo Feliciano de Macedo, Wilton Wilney Nascimento Padilha, Alidianne Fabia Cabral Xavier

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alessandro Leite CavalcantiPost Graduate Program in Public Health, Centro de Integração Acadêmica, State University of Paraiba, Avenida das Baraúnas 351, 3° Andar/Sala 310, Campus Universitário, S/N, Bodocongo, 58429-500 Campina Grande, PB, Brazil.
Thiago Henrique de Araujo LinoPost Graduate Program in Public Health, Centro de Integração Acadêmica, State University of Paraiba, Avenida das Baraúnas 351, 3° Andar/Sala 310, Campus Universitário, S/N, Bodocongo, 58429-500 Campina Grande, PB, Brazil.
Thaliny Batista Sarmento de OliveiraPost Graduate Program in Public Health, Centro de Integração Acadêmica, State University of Paraiba, Avenida das Baraúnas 351, 3° Andar/Sala 310, Campus Universitário, S/N, Bodocongo, 58429-500 Campina Grande, PB, Brazil.
Thaisy Sarmento Batista de OliveiraPost Graduate Program in Public Health, Centro de Integração Acadêmica, State University of Paraiba, Avenida das Baraúnas 351, 3° Andar/Sala 310, Campus Universitário, S/N, Bodocongo, 58429-500 Campina Grande, PB, Brazil.
Andreia Medeiros Rodrigues CardosoDepartment of Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, State University of Paraiba, Avenida das Baraúnas, S/N, Bodocongo, 58429-500 Campina Grande, PB, Brazil.
Rodrigo Feliciano de MacedoDepartment of Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, State University of Paraiba, Avenida das Baraúnas, S/N, Bodocongo, 58429-500 Campina Grande, PB, Brazil.
Wilton Wilney Nascimento PadilhaDepartment of Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Paraiba, Cidade Universitaria, Castelo Branco, 58051-900 Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil.
Alidianne Fabia Cabral XavierDepartment of Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, State University of Paraiba, Avenida das Baraúnas, S/N, Bodocongo, 58429-500 Campina Grande, PB, Brazil.
Universidade Estadual da Paraíba · BRUniversidade Federal da Paraíba · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVictims of motor vehicle accidents may suffer multiple lesions, including maxillofacial injuries. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and factors associated with head, facial, and maxillofacial injuries in child and adolescent victims of automobile accidents. A cross-sectional study was carried out with analysis of forensic medical reports from the Legal Medical Institute of Campina Grande, Brazil, between January 2008 and December 2011. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis was conducted using the chi-square test (α = 0.05). From 1613 medical reports analyzed, the sample is composed 232 (14.4%) reports referring to child and adolescent victims of automobile accidents aged 0-19 years of both sexes. Victims were mostly adolescents aged from 15 to 19 years (64.2%), males (73.7%), and motorcyclists (51.3%). More than half of the victims had single lesions (54.3%) located in the head (20.7%) and face (21.6%). Head injuries occurred more frequently in children aged 0-4 years (53.8%, PR = 5.065, 95% CI = 1.617-5.870) and pedestrians (30.4%, PR = 2.039, 95% CI = 1.024-4.061), while facial and maxillofacial injuries occurred in higher proportion among females (31.1%, PR = 0.489, 95% CI = 0.251-0.954). Our findings suggest that accidents involving motorcyclists are the most prevalent, affecting male adolescents aged from 15 to 19 years, resulting in a high frequency of injuries in the head and face regions.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficAdolescentBrazilChildChild, PreschoolCraniocerebral TraumaFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMaxillofacial InjuriesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25574492
PMCPMC4276672
OpenAlexW2091012542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.