Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25574390›Full record

ArticleArthritis2014

Epicardial fat thickness as cardiovascular risk factor and therapeutic target in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with biological and nonbiological therapies.

Marcos M Lima-Martínez, Ediris Campo, Johanmary Salazar, Mariela Paoli, Irama Maldonado, Carlota Acosta, Marianela Rodney, Miguel Contreras, Julio O Cabrera-Rego, Gianluca Iacobellis

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  2. Re: ID f1459919-55b0-4cf8-8c61-369db603bc92 echocardiography in collagen diseases.The international journal of cardiovascular imaging · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Marcos M Lima-MartínezDivision of Medical Physiology, Department of Physiological Sciences, University of Oriente, Ciudad Bolívar 8001, Venezuela ; Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism and Nutrition Unit, Orinoco Medical Center, Annex A. Siegert Avenue, Ciudad Bolívar 8001, Venezuela.
Ediris CampoDivision of Medical Physiology, Department of Physiological Sciences, University of Oriente, Ciudad Bolívar 8001, Venezuela.ORCID 0000-0001-9258-9323
Johanmary SalazarDivision of Medical Physiology, Department of Physiological Sciences, University of Oriente, Ciudad Bolívar 8001, Venezuela.ORCID 0000-0001-9716-6485
Mariela PaoliEndocrinology Unit, University Hospital of Los Andes, Mérida 5101, Venezuela.
Irama MaldonadoRheumatology Service, Ruiz y Paez University Hospital, Ciudad Bolívar 8001, Venezuela.
Carlota AcostaRheumatology Service, Ruiz y Paez University Hospital, Ciudad Bolívar 8001, Venezuela.
Marianela RodneyCardiology Service, Ruiz y Paez University Hospital, Ciudad Bolívar 8001, Venezuela.
Miguel ContrerasEl Valle Medical Center, Nueva Esparta 6301, Venezuela.
Julio O Cabrera-RegoIntensive Coronary Care Unit, Hospital Manuel Fajardo, 10400 Havana, Cuba.
Gianluca IacobellisDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7888-9530
Universidad de Oriente · VEUniversity of Miami · USUniversity of the Andes · VE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease associated with high cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) thickness may act as a therapeutic target during treatments with drugs modulating the adipose tissue. We evaluate EAT thickness in RA patients treated with biological and nonbiological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). A cross-sectional study was conducted with a cohort of 34 female RA patients and 16 controls matched for age and body mass index (BMI). Plasma glucose, basal insulin, plasma lipids, and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) were assessed. EAT thickness and left ventricular mass (LVM) were measured by echocardiography. No significant differences in waist circumference (WC), blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, basal insulin, and lipid parameters were found between the groups. The control group showed lower concentrations (P = 0.033) of hs-CRP and LVM (P = 0.0001) than those of the two RA groups. Patients treated with TNF-α inhibitors showed significantly lower EAT thickness than those treated with nonbiological DMARDs (8.56 ± 1.90 mm versus 9.71 ± 1.45 mm; P = 0.04). Women with no RA revealed reduced EAT thickness (5.39 ± 1.52 mm) as compared to all RA patients (P = 0.001). Results suggest that RA patients have greater EAT thickness than controls regardless of BMI and WC.

Identifiers

PMID25574390
PMCPMC4276696
OpenAlexW2083245181

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.