Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25574153›Full record

ArticleSign language and linguistics2014

Prosody in a communication system developed without a language model.

Lauren Applebaum, Marie Coppola, Susan Goldin-Meadow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sign language and linguistics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Language Emergence.Annual review of linguistics · 2017
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lauren ApplebaumUniversity of Chicago.
Marie CoppolaUniversity of Connecticut.
Susan Goldin-MeadowUniversity of Chicago.

Funding

Spontaneous Sign Systems in Four CulturesR01DC000491 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GOLDIN-MEADOW, SUSAN J · 1988 to 2015
$6.5M
Emergence, structure and neurobiological basis of typical and atypical languageP30DC010751 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI LILLO-MARTIN, DIANE CAROLYN · 2009 to 2010
$1.3M
NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC010751NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prosody, he "music" of language, is an important aspect of all natural languages, spoken and signed. We ask here whether prosody is also robust across learning conditions. If a child were not exposed to a conventional language and had to construct his own communication system, would that system contain prosodic structure? We address this question by observing a deaf child who received no sign language input and whose hearing loss prevented him from acquiring spoken language. Despite his lack of a conventional language model, this child developed his own gestural system. In this system, features known to mark phrase and utterance boundaries in established sign languages were used to consistently mark the ends of utterances, but not to mark phrase or utterance internal boundaries. A single child can thus develop the seeds of a prosodic system, but full elaboration may require more time, more users, or even more generations to blossom.

Indexed as

communicationgesturehomesignintonational phraseprosodysign language

Identifiers

PMID25574153
PMCPMC4285364

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.