ReviewEnvironmental health insights2014
Potential health effects associated with dermal exposure to occupational chemicals.
Review in Environmental health insights, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
77 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Unveiling Urinary Mutagenicity by the Ames Test for Occupational Risk Assessment: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- Quantitative skin exposure assessment of metals: a systematic literature review of current approaches for risk assessment using the construction industry as an exposure scenario.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2020Pooled it
- Occupational exposures and genetic susceptibility to occupational exposures are related to sickness absence in the Lifelines cohort study.Scientific reports · 2020Trial
- Effect of Environmental Temperature and Humidity on Permethrin Biomarkers of Exposure in U.S. Soldiers Wearing Permethrin-Treated Uniforms.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2020Trial
- Halometasone monohydrate (0.05%) in occupational contact dermatitis.Indian journal of pharmacologyTrial
- Evaluation of the Methemoglobin-Haptoglobin Protein Complex for Detoxification of Cyanide, Azide, and Sulfide in In Vitro Binding Models.Chemical research in toxicology · 2026Article
- GC-Ms, UHPLC-MS/MSChemistry & biodiversity · 2026Article
- The interplay between molecular architecture, pharmacology, and suspected adverse drug reactions associated with nonsteroidal androgen antagonists in the United Kingdom.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2026Article
- Implications of Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals for Human Health and Effective Methods for Prevention and Reduction.Toxics · 2026Review
- Formation Mechanisms, Molecular Pathways, Mitigation Strategies, and Indoor Safety Risk Analysis of Cooking Oil Fumes.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Comparative whole-genome analyses of articular chondrocytes and skin fibroblasts reveal distinct genome instability landscapes in mesenchymal cell types.PLoS genetics · 2026Article
- Occupation and urinary phthalate metabolite concentrations in a national survey of adults in Canada.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2026Article
- Topical Anti-Inflammatory Therapies in Veterinary Medicine: Advancing Animal Health Through a One Health Approach.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Review
- Evaluation of methemoglobin and polymerized methemoglobin for detoxification of cyanide, azide, and sulfide in in vitro binding models.International journal of biological macromolecules · 2026Article
- Polymorphisms in CLAUDIN1 and SPINK5 Influence Skin Absorption of Pyrene, Pyrimethanil, and Oxybenzone in Human Volunteers.Environmental and molecular mutagenesis · 2026Article
- Comparative whole-genome analyses of articular chondrocytes and skin fibroblasts reveal distinct genome instability landscapes in mesenchymal cell types.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Endocrine Disruptors, Gut Microbiota, and Type 2 Diabetes: Bridging Mechanisms to Probiotic-Based Therapeutic Approaches.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2026Review
- The analytical potential of the dry blood spot technique for pesticide biomonitoring - a review.Environmental monitoring and assessment · 2025Review
- Meta-analysis of mortality burden due to Aluminum phosphide poisoning in India: A call for strong policy and decision making.Dialogues in health · 2025Review
- Benzene exposure and health risk assessment among workers in informal footwear workshops: A cross-sectional study in Medan, Indonesia.Toxicology reports · 2025Article
17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
There are a large number of workers in the United States, spanning a variety of occupational industries and sectors, who are potentially exposed to chemicals that can be absorbed through the skin. Occupational skin exposures can result in numerous diseases that can adversely affect an individual's health and capacity to perform at work. In general, there are three types of chemical-skin interactions of concern: direct skin effects, immune-mediated skin effects, and systemic effects. While hundreds of chemicals (metals, epoxy and acrylic resins, rubber additives, and chemical intermediates) present in virtually every industry have been identified to cause direct and immune-mediated effects such as contact dermatitis or urticaria, less is known about the number and types of chemicals contributing to systemic effects. In an attempt to raise awareness, skin notation assignments communicate the potential for dermal absorption; however, there is a need for standardization among agencies to communicate an accurate description of occupational hazards. Studies have suggested that exposure to complex mixtures, excessive hand washing, use of hand sanitizers, high frequency of wet work, and environmental or other factors may enhance penetration and stimulate other biological responses altering the outcomes of dermal chemical exposure. Understanding the hazards of dermal exposure is essential for the proper implementation of protective measures to ensure worker safety and health.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.