Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25574044›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2015

Metanx and early stages of diabetic retinopathy.

Haitao Liu, Jie Tang, Chieh Allen Lee, Timothy S Kern

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Association between dietary folic acid intake and diabetic retinopathy among patients with diabetes: An analysis of 2005-2008 NHANES data.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Haitao LiuCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Jie TangCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Chieh Allen LeeCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Timothy S KernCase Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States Cleveland Veterans' Affairs Medical Center Research Service, Cleveland, Ohio, United States.
Case Western Reserve University · US

Funding

STUDY OF DIABETIC RETINOPATHYR01EY000300 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI KERN, TIMOTHY S · 1985 to 2013
$4.7M
Role of Photoreceptors in the Pathogenesis of Diabetic RetinopathyR01EY022938 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI KERN, TIMOTHY S · 2013 to 2021
$3.7M
Study of diabetic retinopathyR56EY000300 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KERN, TIMOTHY S · 2009 to 2009
$353k
NEI NIH HHS EY00300NEI NIH HHS EY022938NEI NIH HHS R01 EY000300NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022938NEI NIH HHS R56 EY000300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposel-Methylfolate, pyridoxal 5'-phosphate, and methylcobalamin, individually have been reported to have beneficial effects on diabetes-induced defects. The possibility that combining these therapeutic approaches might have additional benefit led us to investigate the effect of Metanx against development of early stages of diabetic retinopathy in a mouse model.

methodsC57BL/6J mice were made diabetic with streptozotocin, and some were given Metanx (a combination food product) mixed in the food at a dose of 5 mg/kg of body weight. Mice were killed at 2 months and 10 months of study for assessment of retinal function, retinal vascular histopathology, accumulation of albumin in neural retina, and biochemical and physiological abnormalities in retina.

resultsTwo months of diabetes significantly increased leukostasis within retinal vessels and superoxide generation by the retina. Diabetes also significantly increased expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and phosphorylation of IκB. Daily consumption of Metanx significantly inhibited all of these abnormalities. Ten months of diabetes significantly increased the degeneration of retinal capillaries and impaired visual function (spatial frequency threshold (SFT) and a parameter of contrast sensitivity) compared to nondiabetic controls. Daily consumption of Metanx for 10 months inhibited impairment of SFT but had no significant beneficial effect on capillary degeneration, pericyte loss, or the estimate of contrast sensitivity.

conclusionsMetanx inhibited a diabetes-induced defect in retinal spatial frequency threshold and inhibited measures of oxidative stress and inflammation. It had no significant effect on contrast sensitivity or retinal capillary degeneration. Nutritional management with Metanx may help inhibit diabetes-induced defects in visual function.

Indexed as

AnimalsContrast SensitivityDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetic RetinopathyFolic AcidI-kappa B ProteinsIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1LeukostasisMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPyridoxal PhosphateRetinal VesselsSuperoxidesVitamin B 12Vitamin B ComplexFolic AcidI kappa B beta proteinI-kappa B ProteinsIntercellular Adhesion Molecule-1metanxPyridoxal PhosphateSuperoxidesVitamin B 12Vitamin B Complexdiabetic retinopathyinflammationMetanxoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID25574044
PMCPMC4311777
OpenAlexW1996592006

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.