Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25573791›Full record

ReviewCurrent HIV/AIDS reports2015

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 integration sites in viral latency.

Simin D Rezaei, Paul U Cameron

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current HIV/AIDS reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Deciphering DNA Methylation in HIV Infection.Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Modeling HIV-1 Latency Using Primary CD4Journal of virology · 2019
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Simin D RezaeiFaculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, The University of Melbourne, 4th Floor, 786-798 Elizabeth St, Melbourne, 3010, Australia, simin.rezaei@unimelb.edu.au.
Paul U Cameron
Peter Doherty Institute · AUUniversity of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The persistence of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in latent reservoirs is a major barrier to HIV cure. Reservoir establishment depends on low viral expression that may be related to provirus integration sites (IS). In vitro, in cell lines and primary T cells, latency is associated with specific IS through reduced viral expression mediated by transcriptional interference by host cellular promoters, reverse orientation, and the presence of specific epigenetic modifiers. In primary T cell models of latency, specific IS are associated with intracellular viral antigen expression that is not directly related to cell activation. In contrast, in patient CD4+ T cells, there is enrichment for IS in genes controlling cell cycle and survival and in some clonally expanded T cell subpopulations. Multiple insertion sites within some specific genes may suggest that integrated HIV can increase the host's T cell survival.

Indexed as

Disease ReservoirsHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansVirus IntegrationVirus Latency

Identifiers

PMID25573791
PMCPMC4369282
OpenAlexW1968851685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.