Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25573647›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2015

Spermine reverses lipopolysaccharide-induced memory deficit in mice.

Pâmella Karina Santana Frühauf, Rafael Porto Ineu, Lediane Tomazi, Thiago Duarte, Carlos Fernando Mello, Maribel Antonello Rubin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. L-Type CaInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pâmella Karina Santana FrühaufGraduation Program in Pharmacology, Center of Health Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, 97105-900, Brazil. pam_fruhauf@yahoo.com.br.
Rafael Porto IneuGraduation Program in Pharmacology, Center of Health Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, 97105-900, Brazil. rafaelineu@gmail.com.
Lediane TomaziGraduation Program in Pharmacology, Center of Health Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, 97105-900, Brazil. ledianetomazi@gmail.com.
Thiago DuarteGraduation Program in Pharmacology, Center of Health Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, 97105-900, Brazil. duartethiago89@yahoo.com.br.
Carlos Fernando MelloGraduation Program in Pharmacology, Center of Health Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, 97105-900, Brazil. cf.mello@smail.ufsm.br.
Maribel Antonello RubinGraduation Program in Pharmacology, Center of Health Sciences, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, 97105-900, Brazil. maribel.rubin@gmail.com.
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLipopolysaccharide (LPS) induces neuroinflammation and memory deficit. Since polyamines improve memory in various cognitive tasks, we hypothesized that spermine administration reverses LPS-induced memory deficits in an object recognition task in mice. The involvement of the polyamine binding site at the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor and cytokine production in the promnesic effect of spermine were investigated.

methodsAdult male mice were injected with LPS (250 μg/kg, intraperitoneally) and spermine (0.3 to 1 mg/kg, intraperitoneally) or ifenprodil (0.3 to 10 mg/kg, intraperitoneally), or both, and their memory function was evaluated using a novel object recognition task. In addition, cortical and hippocampal cytokines levels were measured by ELISA four hours after LPS injection.

resultsSpermine increased but ifenprodil decreased the recognition index in the novel object recognition task. Spermine, at doses that did not alter memory (0.3 mg/kg, intraperitoneally), reversed the cognitive impairment induced by LPS. Ifenprodil (0.3 mg/kg, intraperitoneally) reversed the protective effect of spermine against LPS-induced memory deficits. However, spermine failed to reverse the LPS-induced increase of cortical and hippocampal cytokine levels.

conclusionsSpermine protects against LPS-induced memory deficits in mice by a mechanism that involves GluN2B receptors.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsCytokinesDiscrimination, PsychologicalDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsExploratory BehaviorLipopolysaccharidesMaleMemory DisordersMicePiperidinesRecognition, PsychologySpermineCytokinesExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsifenprodilLipopolysaccharidesPiperidinesSpermine

Identifiers

PMID25573647
PMCPMC4302583
OpenAlexW2047936696

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.