Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25573507›Full record

ReviewAdvances in chronic kidney disease2015

Socioeconomic disparities in chronic kidney disease.

Susanne B Nicholas, Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh, Keith C Norris

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advances in chronic kidney disease, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 145 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
145citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

145 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

85 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Susanne B NicholasDivision of Nephrology and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, CA; Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of California Irvine, Orange, CA; and Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, CA. Electronic address: sunicholas@mednet.ucla.edu.
Kamyar Kalantar-ZadehDivision of Nephrology and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, CA; Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of California Irvine, Orange, CA; and Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, CA.
Keith C NorrisDivision of Nephrology and Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, CA; Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, University of California Irvine, Orange, CA; and Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, CA.

Funding

Workshop for Junior Biostatisticians in Health ResearchU54MD007598 · NIMHD · CHARLES R. DREW UNIVERSITY OF MED & SCI · PI Piwen Wang · 2012 to 2026
$60.0M
UCLA Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000124 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2012 to 2015
$57.0M
The Center for Health Improvement of Minority ElderlyP30AG021684 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CATHERINE A SARKISIAN · 2002 to 2026
$19.7M
TRAINING COREP20MD000182 · NIMHD · CHARLES R. DREW UNIVERSITY OF MED &SCI · PI MARTINS, DAVID SANE, SHAPIRO, MARTIN F. · 2002 to 2016
$16.5M
MALNUTRITION, DIET AND RACIAL DISPARITIES IN CKDK24DK091419 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI KALANTAR-ZADEH, KAMYAR · 2011 to 2020
$1.8M
Examining Racial and Cardiovascular Paradoxes in Chronic Kidney DiseaseR01DK078106 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KALANTAR-ZADEH, KAMYAR · 2007 to 2011
$1.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000124NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000124NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021684NIA NIH HHS P30AG021684NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK091419NIDDK NIH HHS K24-DK091419NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK078106NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK078106NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD000182NIMHD NIH HHS P20-MD000182NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007598NIMHD NIH HHS U54MD007598
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CKD is a national public health problem that afflicts persons of all segments of society. Although racial/ethnic disparities in advanced CKD including dialysis-dependent populations have been well established, the finding of differences in CKD incidence, prevalence, and progression across different socioeconomic groups and racial and ethnic strata has only recently started to receive significant attention. Socioeconomics may exert both interdependent and independent effects on CKD and its complications and may confound racial and ethnic disparities. Socioeconomic constellations influence not only access to quality care for CKD risk factors and CKD treatment but may mediate many of the cultural and environmental determinants of health that are becoming more widely recognized as affecting complex medical disorders. In this article, we have reviewed the available literature pertaining to the role of socioeconomic status and economic factors in both non-dialysis-dependent CKD and ESRD. Advancing our understanding of the role of socioeconomic factors in patients with or at risk for CKD can lead to improved strategies for disease prevention and management.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesPovertyDisease ProgressionHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHumansIncidencePrevalenceRenal Insufficiency, ChronicRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsUnited StatesChronic kidney diseaseDisparitiesEnd-stage renal diseasePovertySocioeconomics

Identifiers

PMID25573507
PMCPMC4291541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.