Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25573462›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2015

Characteristics and outcomes of human parechovirus infection in infants (2008-2012).

Stefania Vergnano, Seilesh Kadambari, Katrina Whalley, Esse N Menson, Nuria Martinez-Alier, Mehrengise Cooper, Emile Sanchez, Paul T Heath, Hermione Lyall

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Journal of virology · 2025
    Review
  5. Examining Clinical Features and Severe Neurologic Disease of Parechovirus Infection in Young Infants: A Multistate Cohort Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Cytokine Storm Syndrome Associated with Hemorrhagic Fever and Other Viruses.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. TIPICO IX: report of the 9Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Severe Parechovirus 3 Infections in Young Infants-Kansas and Missouri, 2014.Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society · 2018
    Article
  20. Encephalitis in US Children.Infectious disease clinics of North America · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Stefania VergnanoDivision of Clinical Science, Paediatric Infectious Diseases Research Group, St George's University of London, Jenner Wing, Level 2, Room 2.215E, Mail Point J2C, London, SW17 0RE, UK, stev@doctors.org.uk.
Seilesh Kadambari
Katrina Whalley
Esse N Menson
Nuria Martinez-Alier
Mehrengise Cooper
Emile Sanchez
Paul T Heath
Hermione Lyall
Evelina London Children's Healthcare · GBImperial College Healthcare NHS Trust · GBSt George's, University of London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledHuman parechoviruses (HPeVs) cause a spectrum of disease ranging from self-limiting illness to severe disease and, sometimes, death. We describe the clinical characteristics and outcomes of HPeV infection in infants. The study describes the clinical and laboratory characteristics and outcomes of infants with HPeV infection during 2008-2012, from three paediatric hospitals in London each with a paediatric intensive care unit. The infants were retrospectively identified through laboratory and patient discharge databases and diagnosed through HPeV PCR. Fifty infants were identified. Half required admission to PICU. Infants less than 3 months were more likely to require PICU (16/25: p < 0.01). Clinical signs at presentation were often indistinguishable from those of bacterial sepsis and meningitis, but inflammatory markers were nearly always (95 % of cases) within normal ranges. Brain MRI showed white matter changes in 10/12 infants. Three of 19 infants with follow-up data (16 %) had significant neurological sequelae.

conclusionHPeV may cause severe disease and long-term neurological sequelae in young infants. HPeV should be considered in infants with clinical features of sepsis/meningitis with normal CSF microscopy. Prospective observational studies are warranted to better define the epidemiology of infection and thus inform future treatment trials.

Indexed as

Cerebral PalsyFeeding BehaviorFemaleFeverHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, PediatricInternational Normalized RatioIrritable MoodLanguage Development DisordersLength of StayLethargyLeukocytosisLiver Function TestsMagnetic Resonance Imaging

Identifiers

PMID25573462
OpenAlexW2043014086

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.