Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25572977›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology (London, England)2015

Attenuation measurements show that the presence of a TachoSil surgical patch will not compromise target irradiation in intra-operative electron radiation therapy or high-dose-rate brachytherapy.

Sandra Sarmento, Filipa Costa, Alexandre Pereira, Joana Lencart, Anabela Dias, Luís Cunha, Olga Sousa, José Pedro Silva, Lúcio Santos

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Intraoperative radiation therapy (IORT) in soft-tissue sarcoma.Radiation oncology (London, England) · 2017
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sandra SarmentoMedical Physics Department, Portuguese Institute of Oncology, Porto, Portugal. ssarment@gmail.com.
Filipa CostaMedical Physics, Radiobiology and Radiation Protection Group, Research Centre, Portuguese Institute of Oncology, Porto, Portugal. filipa.apbcosta@gmail.com.
Alexandre PereiraMedical Physics Department, Portuguese Institute of Oncology, Porto, Portugal. alex.mendes.pereira@gmail.com.
Joana LencartMedical Physics Department, Portuguese Institute of Oncology, Porto, Portugal. joana.lencart@gmail.com.
Anabela DiasMedical Physics Department, Portuguese Institute of Oncology, Porto, Portugal. adias4@gmail.com.
Luís CunhaMedical Physics Department, Portuguese Institute of Oncology, Porto, Portugal. luisptcunha@gmail.com.
Olga SousaRadiation Oncology Department, Portuguese Institute of Oncology, Porto, Portugal. olgatspinto@gmail.com.
José Pedro SilvaSurgical Oncology Department, Portuguese Institute of Oncology, Porto, Portugal. jpmsilva72@gmail.com.
Lúcio SantosSurgical Oncology Department, Portuguese Institute of Oncology, Porto, Portugal. llarasantos@gmail.com.
Instituto Português de Oncologia Francisco Gentil · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurgery of locally advanced and/or recurrent rectal cancer can be complemented with intra-operative electron radiation therapy (IOERT) to deliver a single dose of radiation directly to the unresectable margins, while sparing nearby sensitive organs/structures. Haemorrhages may occur and can affect the dose distribution, leading to an incorrect target irradiation. The TachoSil (TS) surgical patch, when activated, creates a fibrin clot at the surgical site to achieve haemostasis. The aim of this work was to determine the effect of TS on the dose distribution, and ascertain whether it could be used in combination with IOERT. This characterization was extended to include high dose rate (HDR) intraoperative brachytherapy, which is sometimes used at other institutions instead of IOERT.

methodsCT images of the TS patch were acquired for initial characterization. Dosimetric measurements were performed in a water tank phantom, using a conventional LINAC with a hard-docking system of cylindrical applicators. Percentage Depth Dose (PDD) curves were obtained, and measurements made at the depth of dose maximum for the three clinically used electron energies (6, 9 and 12MeV), first without any attenuator and then with the activated patch of TS completely covering the tip of the IOERT applicator. For HDR brachytherapy, a measurement setup was improvised using a solid water phantom and a Farmer ionization chamber.

resultsOur measurements show that the attenuation of a TachoSil patch is negligible, both for high energy electron beams (6 to 12MeV), and for a HDR (192)Ir brachytherapy source. Our results cannot be extrapolated to lower beam energies such as 50 kVp X-rays, which are sometimes used for breast IORT.

conclusionThe TachoSil surgical patch can be used in IORT procedures using 6MeV electron energies or higher, or HDR (192)Ir brachytherapy.

Indexed as

Intraoperative CarePhantoms, ImagingRadiotherapy, High-EnergyBrachytherapyDrug CombinationsElectronsFibrinogenHumansIridium RadioisotopesNeoplasmsParticle AcceleratorsRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedSurgical SpongesThrombinTomography, X-Ray ComputedDrug CombinationsFibrinogenIridium RadioisotopesTachoSilThrombin

Identifiers

PMID25572977
PMCPMC4293105
OpenAlexW4240019137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.