Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25572868›Full record

Observational studyEuropean child & adolescent psychiatry2015

Evaluating change in symptomatic and functional level of children and youth with emotional disorders: a naturalistic observation study.

Toril Sørheim Nilsen, Bjørn-Helge Handegård, Martin Eisemann, Siv Kvernmo

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in European child & adolescent psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Do "Real World" Childhood Mental Health Services Reduce Risk for Adult Psychiatric Disorders?Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2022
    Article
  3. Adolescent psychiatric outpatients and their caregivers: Comparing the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Toril Sørheim NilsenResearch Group for Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, 9037, Tromsø, Norway. toril.nilsen@uit.no.
Bjørn-Helge HandegårdRegional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Martin EisemannResearch Group for Mental e-Health, Department of Psychology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Siv KvernmoDivisions of Child and Adolescent Health, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University Hospital of North-Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
UiT The Arctic University of Norway · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of the study is to describe the changes in symptomatic and functional impairment for children and youth with emotional disorders treated at child and adolescent mental health outpatient services (CAMHS) in Norway. The study was of naturalistic observational type in which the treatment can be classified as "treatment as usual" (TAU). The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), the Health of the Nation Outcome Scale (HONOSCA) and the Children's Global Assessment Scale (CGAS) were used as measures of change. The information from multiple informants allowed the evaluation of change from different perspectives. The sample consisted of 84 children and youth with emotional disorders treated at two CAMHS in the North of Norway. The SDQ, the HONOSCA and the CGAS were administered at intake (T0), during assessment (T1) and approximately, 6 months after T1 (T2). Change was analysed by means of the Linear Mixed Models procedure. The results show that children and youth with emotional disorders experience a statistically significant improvement per month during outpatient treatment according to nearly all the measures of change. For the clinician rated scores, change rates during active assessment/treatment were larger than during the waitlist period. Evaluating change from the perspective of clinical significance showed that only a small proportion of the subjects had change scores that were statistically reliable and clinically significant. Whether an actual change has occurred is uncertain for the majority of patients.

Indexed as

AdolescentAffective SymptomsAmbulatory CareChildChild, PreschoolCommunity Mental Health ServicesFemaleHumansMaleMood DisordersNorwayOutcome Assessment, Health CareSurveys and QuestionnairesAnxietyDepressionEmotional disordersOutpatientTreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID25572868
OpenAlexW2006332653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.