Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25572173›Full record

ArticleCancer discovery2015

Combined inhibition of MAP kinase and KIT signaling synergistically destabilizes ETV1 and suppresses GIST tumor growth.

Leili Ran, Inna Sirota, Zhen Cao, Devan Murphy, Yuedan Chen, Shipra Shukla, Yuanyuan Xie, Michael C Kaufmann, Dong Gao, Sinan Zhu and 9 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer discovery, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
11.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. ctDNA as a Molecular Biomarker in the Phase II Trial of Imatinib plus Binimetinib in Patients with Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Trial
  2. Phase II Trial of Imatinib Plus Binimetinib in Patients With Treatment-Naive Advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2022
    Trial
  3. Review
  4. IGF2-associated tumor cells and APOE-positive macrophages define an imatinib resistance-associated niche in gastrointestinal stromal tumors.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2026
    Article
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19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Leili RanHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Inna SirotaHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Zhen CaoHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Devan MurphyHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Yuedan ChenHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Shipra ShuklaHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Yuanyuan XieHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Michael C KaufmannHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York. Department of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.
Dong GaoHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Sinan ZhuHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Ferdinando RossiDevelopmental Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
John WongvipatHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Takahiro TaguchiDivision of Human Health and Medical Science, Graduate School of Kuroshio Science, Kochi University, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan.
William D TapDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York. Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York.
Ingo K MellinghoffHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York. Department of Pharmacology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York. Department of Neurology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Peter BesmerDevelopmental Biology Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Cristina R AntonescuDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Yu ChenHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York. Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York. Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York. Cell and Developmental Biology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York. chip@mskcc.org cheny1@mskcc.org.
Ping ChiHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York. Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York. Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York. Cell and Developmental Biology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York. chip@mskcc.org cheny1@mskcc.org.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
SPORE in Soft Tissue SarcomaP50CA140146 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI SPRIGGS, DAVID R · 2010 to 2014
$11.1M
Role of ETS factors in specifying prostate luminal cell identity and androgen receptor dependenceR01CA193837 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI SAWYERS, CHARLES L. · 2015 to 2025
$4.7M
A Mouse Model for Human Gastrointestinal Stromal TumorR01CA102774 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI BESMER, PETER · 2004 to 2014
$3.4M
An integrative approach to target lineage-specific oncogenic transcription factorDP2CA174499 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI CHI, PING · 2012 to 2012
$2.6M
Molecular Mechanisms of IDH1-mediated GliomagenesisR01NS080944 · NINDS · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI MELLINGHOFF, INGO K · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
Elucidating the roles of ETV1 in the pathogenesis of GISTK08CA151660 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI CHI, PING · 2011 to 2015
$848k
Understanding the roles of TMPRSS2 and ERG in pathogenesis of prostate cancer.K08CA140946 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI CHEN, YU · 2009 to 2013
$796k
NCI NIH HHS DP2 CA174499NCI NIH HHS DP2CA174499NCI NIH HHS K08 CA140946NCI NIH HHS K08CA140946NCI NIH HHS K08 CA151660NCI NIH HHS K08CA151660NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P50 CA140146NCI NIH HHS R01 CA102774NCI NIH HHS R01CA102774NCI NIH HHS R01 CA193837NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS080944
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledGastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST), originating from the interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC), is characterized by frequent activating mutations of the KIT receptor tyrosine kinase. Despite the clinical success of imatinib, which targets KIT, most patients with advanced GIST develop resistance and eventually die of the disease. The ETS family transcription factor ETV1 is a master regulator of the ICC lineage. Using mouse models of Kit activation and Etv1 ablation, we demonstrate that ETV1 is required for GIST initiation and proliferation in vivo, validating it as a therapeutic target. We further uncover a positive feedback circuit where MAP kinase activation downstream of KIT stabilizes the ETV1 protein, and ETV1 positively regulates KIT expression. Combined targeting of ETV1 stability by imatinib and MEK162 resulted in increased growth suppression in vitro and complete tumor regression in vivo. The combination strategy to target ETV1 may provide an effective therapeutic strategy in GIST clinical management. SIGNIFICANCE: ETV1 is a lineage-specific oncogenic transcription factor required for the growth and survival of GIST. We describe a novel strategy of targeting ETV1 protein stability by the combination of MEK and KIT inhibitors that synergistically suppress tumor growth. This strategy has the potential to change first-line therapy in GIST clinical management.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell Transformation, NeoplasticDisease Models, AnimalDNA-Binding ProteinsDrug SynergismGastrointestinal Stromal TumorsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitSignal TransductionAntineoplastic AgentsDNA-Binding ProteinsETV1 protein, humanMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID25572173
PMCPMC4355391
OpenAlexW2093506265

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.