Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25572143›Full record

ArticleNeuroendocrinology2015

Prognostic significance of lymph node metastases in small intestinal neuroendocrine tumors.

Michelle Kang Kim, Richard R P Warner, Stephen C Ward, Noam Harpaz, Sasan Roayaie, Myron E Schwartz, Steven Itzkowitz, Juan Wisnivesky

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroendocrinology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Surgical and Endoscopic Resection of Duodenal Neuroendocrine Tumors Have Similar Disease-Specific Survival Outcome.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Surgical Treatment of Neuroendocrine Tumors of the Terminal Ileum or Cecum: Ileocecectomy Versus Right Hemicolectomy.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Role of Removed Lymph Nodes on the Prognosis of M0 Small-Bowel Neuroendocrine Tumors: a Propensity Score Matching Analysis from SEER Database.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Further Classification for Node-Positive Gastric Neuroendocrine Neoplasms.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2019
    Article
  20. Number, not size, of mesenteric tumor deposits affects prognosis of small intestinal well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumors.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Michelle Kang KimDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, N.Y., USA.
Richard R P Warner
Stephen C Ward
Noam Harpaz
Sasan Roayaie
Myron E Schwartz
Steven Itzkowitz
Juan Wisnivesky
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USGeneral Department of Preventive Medicine · VNNorthwell Health · USSinai Hospital · US

Funding

Mount Sinai Institutes for Clinical and Translational SciencesKL2TR000069 · NCATS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI SAMPSON, HUGH A · 2012 to 2014
$2.3M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000069NCATS NIH HHS KL2TR000069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsCurrent staging guidelines for small intestinal neuroendocrine tumors (SI-NETs) differentiate between the presence (N1) and absence (N0) of lymph node (LN) metastases. However, the prognostic significance of the extent of LN involvement remains unknown. In this study, we used data from a population-based cancer registry to examine whether involvement of a higher number of LNs is associated with worse survival.

methodsWe used the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database to identify patients with histologically confirmed, surgically resected SI-NETS diagnosed between 1988 and 2010. Patients were classified into three groups by the LN ratio (number of positive LNs/number of total LNs examined, LNR): ≤0.2, >0.2-0.5, and >0.5. We used the Kaplan-Meier method and Cox models to assess NET cancer-specific survival differences (up to 10 years from diagnosis) according to LNR status.

resultsWe identified 2,984 surgically resected patients with stage IIIb (N1, M0) SI-NETs with detailed LN data. More than half of the NETs were located in the ileum. A higher LNR was significantly associated with worse NET cancer-specific survival (p < 0.0001). Ten-year NET-specific survival was 85, 77, and 74% for patients in the ≤0.2, >0.2-0.5, and >0.5 LNR groups, respectively. In stratified analyses, higher LNR groups had worse survival only in early tumor (T1, T2) disease (p < 0.0001).

conclusionsThe extent of LN involvement provides independent prognostic information on patients with LN-positive SI-NETs. This information may be used to identify patients at high risk of recurrence and inform decisions about the use of adjuvant therapy.

Indexed as

FemaleHumansIntestinal NeoplasmsKaplan-Meier EstimateLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingNeuroendocrine TumorsPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID25572143
PMCPMC4403253
OpenAlexW2059242319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.