Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25569771›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine2015

House dust mites induce proliferation of severe asthmatic smooth muscle cells via an epithelium-dependent pathway.

Thomas Trian, Benoit Allard, Isabelle Dupin, Gabrielle Carvalho, Olga Ousova, Elise Maurat, Jehan Bataille, Matthieu Thumerel, Hugues Begueret, Pierre-Olivier Girodet and 2 more

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In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Cysteinyl Leukotrienes in Allergic Inflammation.Annual review of pathology · 2025
    Review
  4. A novelThe European respiratory journal · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. The Role of Dust Mites in Allergy.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2019
    Review
  12. The Aftermath of Bronchoconstriction.Journal of engineering and science in medical diagnostics and therapy · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. TGF-β1 Signaling and Tissue Fibrosis.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2018
    Review
  17. Type 2 immunity in asthma.The World Allergy Organization journal · 2018
    Review
  18. Review
  19. 15-Deoxy-Delta-12,14-Prostaglandin JFrontiers in immunology · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Thomas Trian1 Département de Pharmacologie and.
Benoit Allard
Isabelle Dupin
Gabrielle Carvalho
Olga Ousova
Elise Maurat
Jehan Bataille
Matthieu Thumerel
Hugues Begueret
Pierre-Olivier Girodet
Roger Marthan
Patrick Berger

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleAsthma is a frequent airway disease, and asthma control determinants have been associated with indoor allergen sensitization. The most frequent allergens are house dust mites (HDM), which act in vivo on the bronchial epithelial layer. Severe asthma has also been associated with bronchial remodeling and more specifically with increased mass of bronchial smooth muscle (BSM). However, the relationship between HDM stimulation of the bronchial epithelial layer and BSM remodeling is unknown.

objectivesTo evaluate whether epithelial stimulation with HDM induces BSM cell proliferation in subjects with severe asthma.

methodsA total of 22 subjects with severe asthma and 27 subjects with no asthma were recruited. We have developed an in vitro culture model combining an epithelium layer in air-liquid interface (ALI) interacting with BSM. We assessed BSM proliferation using BrdU incorporation. We explored the role of epithelium-derived mediators using reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and ELISA in vitro and in vivo. Finally, leukotrienes receptor expression was assessed in vitro by flow cytometry and RT-PCR and ex vivo by laser microdissection and RT-PCR. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsWe found that epithelial stimulation by HDM selectively increased the proliferation of asthmatic BSM cells and not that of nonasthmatic cells. The mechanism involved epithelial protease-activated receptor-2-dependent production of leukotrienes C4 associated with an overexpression of leukotrienes receptor CysLTR1 by asthmatic BSM cells in vitro and ex vivo.

conclusionsThis work demonstrates the selective role of HDM on BSM remodeling in patients with severe asthma and points out different therapeutic targets at epithelial and smooth muscle levels.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnimalsAsthmaCell Culture TechniquesCell ProliferationEpitheliumFemaleHumansLeukotriene C4MaleMice, Inbred BALB CMiddle AgedPyroglyphidaeReceptors, LeukotrieneReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionLeukotriene C4leukotriene C4 receptorReceptors, Leukotrieneasthmabronchiepitheliumremodelingsmooth muscle

Identifiers

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.