ReviewNeuron2015
Prediction as a humanitarian and pragmatic contribution from human cognitive neuroscience.
Review in Neuron, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 303 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
303 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Machine learning in the prediction of treatment response for emotional disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical psychology review · 2025Pooled it
- Threats to external validity in the neuroprediction of substance use treatment outcomes.The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse · 2023Pooled it
- Predicting response to psychiatric surgery: a systematic review of neuroimaging findings.Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN · 2020Pooled it
- Training-Induced Neural Plasticity in Youth: A Systematic Review of Structural and Functional MRI Studies.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2020Pooled it
- Trial
- Amplification of positivity for depression and anxiety: Neural prediction of treatment response.Behaviour research and therapy · 2024Trial
- The Daily Activity Study of Health (DASH): A pilot randomized controlled trial to enhance physical activity in sedentary older adults.Contemporary clinical trials · 2021Trial
- Trial
- Different preprocessing strategies lead to different conclusions: A [Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2020Trial
- Nucleus accumbens volume as a predictor of anxiety symptom improvement following CBT and SSRI treatment in two independent samples.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020Trial
- Prefrontal networks dynamically related to recovery from major depressive disorder: a longitudinal pharmacological fMRI study.Translational psychiatry · 2019Trial
- White matter tract microstructure of the mPFC-amygdala predicts interindividual differences in placebo response related to treatment in migraine patients.Human brain mapping · 2019Trial
- Cortico-striatal network architecture shapes rhythmic biases in music.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2026Article
- Heterogeneous structural brain signatures of methamphetamine and ketamine use disorders revealed by normative modeling.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Article
- Article
- From behavioral profiles to neural scaffolds: cortico-striatal integrity predicts longitudinal stability and transition in psychological adaptability during early adulthood.Psychological medicine · 2026Article
- Feature selection leads to divergent neurobiological interpretations of brain-based machine learning biomarkers.Nature human behaviour · 2026Article
- Brain neuromarkers predict self- and other-related mentalizing across adult, clinical, and developmental samples.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Feasibility of Precision Functional Mapping in Youth Multi-Echo fMRI Data.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- From Big to Small: Emerging Methods for Enhancing Precision Psychiatry Through Transfer Learning.Biological psychiatry · 2026Review
243 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Neuroimaging has greatly enhanced the cognitive neuroscience understanding of the human brain and its variation across individuals (neurodiversity) in both health and disease. Such progress has not yet, however, propelled changes in educational or medical practices that improve people's lives. We review neuroimaging findings in which initial brain measures (neuromarkers) are correlated with or predict future education, learning, and performance in children and adults; criminality; health-related behaviors; and responses to pharmacological or behavioral treatments. Neuromarkers often provide better predictions (neuroprognosis), alone or in combination with other measures, than traditional behavioral measures. With further advances in study designs and analyses, neuromarkers may offer opportunities to personalize educational and clinical practices that lead to better outcomes for people.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.