ArticleAmerican journal of speech-language pathology2015
Adolescent outcomes of children with early speech sound disorders with and without language impairment.
Article in American journal of speech-language pathology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 116 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Motor-based treatment with and without ultrasound feedback for residual speech-sound errors.International journal of language & communication disorders · 2017Trial
- Enhancing the Prospective Acceptability of a Paediatric Speech and Language Therapy Intervention With Parents From Under-Represented Communities.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026Article
- Online Assessment and Enhancement of Auditory Perception for Residual /ɹ/ Distortions.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2026Article
- Associations Between Language, Speech Sound, and Learning Disorders.Brain sciences · 2026Article
- Speech Error Subtypes and Their Association With Phonological Awareness in School-Aged Children and Young Adults.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2026Article
- Perceptual Ratings Predict Speech Inversion Articulatory Kinematics in Childhood Speech Sound Disorders.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2026Article
- The Cleveland Family Speech and Reading Study: A Review of Long-Term Outcomes Linking Phenotypes and Genotypes for Speech Sound Disorders.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2025Article
- Elucidating ultrasound imaging of /ɹ/ tongue shapes using full-wave numerical simulationsa).The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · 2025Article
- "We're all in it together": uniting a diverse range of professionals and people with lived experience within the development of a complex, theory-based paediatric speech and language therapy intervention.Research involvement and engagement · 2025Article
- Extending Complexity to Word-Final Position via Telepractice: Intervention Effects for English-Speaking Children With Speech Sound Disorder.Language, speech, and hearing services in schools · 2025Article
- Article
- Importance of copy number variants in childhood apraxia of speech and other speech sound disorders.Communications biology · 2024Article
- Whole Genome Analysis in Consanguineous Families Reveals New Loci for Speech Sound Disorder (SSD).Genes · 2024Article
- Design and evaluation of a serious video game to treat preschool children with speech sound disorders.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Evaluating acoustic representations and normalization for rhoticity classification in children with speech sound disorders.JASA express letters · 2024Article
- The Multilevel Word Accuracy Composite Scale: A Novel Measure of Speech Production in Childhood Apraxia of Speech.American journal of speech-language pathology · 2023Article
- Article
- Receptive vocabulary, memory span, and speech articulation in Pakistani children with developmental language disorders.Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence · 2023Article
- Gross, Fine and Visual-Motor Skills in Children with Language Disorder, Speech Sound Disorder and Their Combination.Brain sciences · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeIn this study, the authors determined adolescent speech, language, and literacy outcomes of individuals with histories of early childhood speech sound disorders (SSD) with and without comorbid language impairment (LI) and examined factors associated with these outcomes.
methodThis study used a prospective longitudinal design. Participants with SSD (n = 170), enrolled at early childhood (4-6 years) were followed at adolescence (11-18 years) and were compared to individuals with no histories of speech or language impairment (no SSD; n = 146) on measures of speech, language, and literacy. Comparisons were made between adolescents with early childhood histories of no SSD, SSD only, and SSD plus LI as well as between adolescents with no SSD, resolved SSD, and persistent SSD.
resultsIndividuals with early childhood SSD with comorbid LI had poorer outcomes than those with histories of SSD only or no SSD. Poorer language and literacy outcomes in adolescence were associated with multiple factors, including persistent speech sound problems, lower nonverbal intelligence, and lower socioeconomic status. Adolescents with persistent SSD had higher rates of comorbid LI and reading disability than the no SSD and resolved SSD groups.
conclusionRisk factors for language and literacy problems in adolescence include an early history of LI, persistent SSD, lower nonverbal cognitive ability, and social disadvantage.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.