Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25569163›Full record

ArticleJournal of functional biomaterials2015

Caffeic Acid-PLGA Conjugate to Design Protein Drug Delivery Systems Stable to Irradiation.

Francesca Selmin, Francesco Puoci, Ortensia I Parisi, Silvia Franzé, Umberto M Musazzi, Francesco Cilurzo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of functional biomaterials, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) devices: Production and applications for sustained protein delivery.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology · 2018
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Francesca SelminUniversità degli Studi di Milano, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences-via Giuseppe Colombo, 71-20133 Milano, Italy. francesca.selmin@unimi.it.
Francesco PuociUniversità degli Studi della Calabria, Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy. francesco.puoci@unical.it.
Ortensia I ParisiUniversità degli Studi della Calabria, Department of Pharmacy, Health and Nutritional Sciences, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy. ortensia.parisi@unical.it.
Silvia FranzéUniversità degli Studi di Milano, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences-via Giuseppe Colombo, 71-20133 Milano, Italy. silvia.franze@unimi.it.
Umberto M MusazziUniversità degli Studi di Milano, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences-via Giuseppe Colombo, 71-20133 Milano, Italy. umberto.musazzi@unimi.it.
Francesco CilurzoUniversità degli Studi di Milano, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences-via Giuseppe Colombo, 71-20133 Milano, Italy. francesco.cilurzo@unimi.it.
University of Milan · ITUniversity of Calabria · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work reports the feasibility of caffeic acid grafted PLGA (g-CA-PLGA) to design biodegradable sterile microspheres for the delivery of proteins. Ovalbumin (OVA) was selected as model compound because of its sensitiveness of γ-radiation. The adopted grafting procedure allowed us to obtain a material with good free radical scavenging properties, without a significant modification of Mw and Tg of the starting PLGA (Mw PLGA = 26.3 ± 1.3 kDa vs. Mw g-CA-PLGA = 22.8 ± 0.7 kDa; Tg PLGA = 47.7 ± 0.8 °C vs. Tg g-CA-PLGA = 47.4 ± 0.2 °C). By using a W1/O/W2 technique, g-CA-PLGA improved the encapsulation efficiency (EE), suggesting that the presence of caffeic residues improved the compatibility between components (EEPLGA = 35.0% ± 0.7% vs. EEg-CA-PLGA = 95.6% ± 2.7%). Microspheres particle size distribution ranged from 15 to 50 µm. The zeta-potential values of placebo and loaded microspheres were -25 mV and -15 mV, respectively. The irradiation of g-CA-PLGA at the dose of 25 kGy caused a less than 1% variation of Mw and the degradation patterns of the non-irradiated and irradiated microspheres were superimposable. The OVA content in g-CA-PLGA microspheres decreased to a lower extent with respect to PLGA microspheres. These results suggest that g-CA-PLGA is a promising biodegradable material to microencapsulate biological drugs.

Identifiers

PMID25569163
PMCPMC4384096
OpenAlexW2072680589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.