Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25568970›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2015

Hyperlipidemia and statins affect neurological outcome in lumbar spine injury.

Wu-Fu Chung, Shih-Wei Liu, Peng-Yuan Chang, Feng-Shu Lin, Li-Fu Chen, Jau-Ching Wu, Yu-Chun Chen, Laura Liu, Wen-Cheng Huang, Henrich Cheng and 1 more

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Delayed atorvastatin delivery promotes recovery after experimental spinal cord injury.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wu-Fu ChungDepartment of Emergency Medicine, National Yang-Ming University Hospital, I-Lan 260, Taiwan. wolfchung2001@yahoo.com.tw.
Shih-Wei LiuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, National Yang-Ming University Hospital, I-Lan 260, Taiwan. shihweiliu123@gmail.com.
Peng-Yuan ChangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei 112, Taiwan. acidbummer@gmail.com.
Feng-Shu LinDepartment of Pharmacy, National Yang-Ming University Hospital, I-Lan 260, Taiwan. fengshulin168@gmail.com.
Li-Fu ChenDepartment of Emergency Medicine, National Yang-Ming University Hospital, I-Lan 260, Taiwan. sslo@ymuh.ym.edu.tw.
Jau-Ching WuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei 112, Taiwan. sslo@ymuh.ym.edu.tw.
Yu-Chun ChenSchool of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 112, Taiwan. yuchn.chen@gmail.com.
Laura LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan. laurajl@gmail.com.
Wen-Cheng HuangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei 112, Taiwan. sslo@ymuh.ym.edu.tw.
Henrich ChengDepartment of Neurosurgery, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei 112, Taiwan. sslo@ymuh.ym.edu.tw.
Su-Shun LoSchool of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 112, Taiwan. sslo@ymuh.ym.edu.tw.
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWChang Gung University · TWTaipei Veterans General Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The disabling pathophysiologic effects of lipid and neuroprotective effects of statins have recently been demonstrated for acute spinal cord injuries in animal models. This large scale population-based study aimed to investigate the effect hyperlipidemia and the use of statins in patients with lumbar spine injury. The National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan was used to identify patients with lumbar spine injury. A total of 2844 patients were grouped into three: no hyperlipidemia, hyperlipidemia using low-dose of statins (≤90 of the defined daily dosage (DDD)), and severe hyperlipidemia using high-dose of statins (>90 DDD). A Cox multiple regression model was used to compare the incidence rates of disability among the three groups. The results showed that patients with hyperlipidemia appeared a higher risk of permanent disability (adjusted HR = 1.38, p = 0.28). In subgroup analysis, patients with severe hyperlipidemia had a higher risk of disability (adjusted HR = 3.1, p < 0.004), whereas hyperlipidemia using low-dose statins had a similar risk of permanently disability (adjusted HR = 0.83, p = 0.661). Hyperlipidemia adversely affected the neurological outcomes of lumbar spinal injury. Statins may have the potential to reverse this higher risk of disability. However, this beneficiary effect of statins only existed in patients using a lower dose (≤90 DDD).

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHyperlipidemiasIncidenceLumbar VertebraeMaleMiddle AgedNeuroprotective AgentsProportional Hazards ModelsRegression AnalysisRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsNeuroprotective Agents

Identifiers

PMID25568970
PMCPMC4306869
OpenAlexW1997817079

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.