Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25568929›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of the American Thoracic Society2015

Six-minute-walk distance and accelerometry predict outcomes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease independent of Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease 2011 Group.

Michael T Durheim, Patrick J Smith, Michael A Babyak, Stephanie K Mabe, Tereza Martinu, Karen E Welty-Wolf, Charles F Emery, Scott M Palmer, James A Blumenthal

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Are Real-World Mobility Patterns Early Indicators of COPD Onset? Insights from Wrist-Worn Sensors.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2026
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  17. Variability in Hourly Activity Levels: Statistical Noise or Insight Into Older Adult Frailty?The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Michael T Durheim1 Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine.
Patrick J Smith
Michael A Babyak
Stephanie K Mabe
Tereza Martinu
Karen E Welty-Wolf
Charles F Emery
Scott M Palmer
James A Blumenthal
Pulmonary and Allergy Associates · USDuke Medical Center · USDuke University Hospital · USClinical Research Institute · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

The Ohio State University Center for clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR001070 · NCATS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, REBECCA D · 2013 to 2017
$22.6M
INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING PROGRAM IN LUNG DISEASET32HL007538 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LEE, PATTY J, PALMER, SCOTT M · 1985 to 2019
$7.2M
TELEPHONE STRESS MANAGEMENT FOR LUNG TRANSPLANT PATIENTSR01HL065503 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BLUMENTHAL, JAMES A · 2000 to 2012
$6.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001070NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR001070NHLBI NIH HHS HL007538NHLBI NIH HHS HL065503NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL065503NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007538
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleThe 2011 combined Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) assessment incorporates symptoms, exacerbation history, and spirometry in discriminating risk of exacerbations in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Six-minute-walk distance (6MWD) and accelerometry also have been used to assess disease severity in COPD. The association between these measures and the risks of hospitalization and mortality in the context of GOLD 2011 is unknown.

objectivesTo describe changes in exercise tolerance and physical activity over time in patients with COPD and to test the hypothesis that lower baseline 6MWD or accelerometry step count is associated with increased risk of COPD-related hospitalization or all-cause mortality, independent of GOLD 2011 group.

methodsPhysical function and medical outcomes were prospectively assessed in 326 patients with moderate to severe COPD in INSPIRE-II, a randomized controlled trial of a coping skills training intervention. Cox models were used to determine if GOLD 2011 group, 6MWD, or accelerometry steps were associated with risk of COPD-related hospitalization or all-cause mortality. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsPhysical function declined over time in GOLD group D but remained stable in groups A, B, and C. GOLD classification was associated with time to death or first COPD-related hospitalization. Baseline 6MWD was more strongly associated with time to death or first COPD-related hospitalization (hazard ratio, 0.50 [95% confidence interval, 0.34, 0.73] per 150 m, P=0.0003) than GOLD 2011 classification. A similar relationship was observed for accelerometry steps (hazard ratio, 0.80 [95% confidence interval, 0.70, 0.92] per 1,000 steps, P=0.002).

conclusionsExercise tolerance and daily physical activity are important predictors of hospitalization and mortality in COPD, independent of GOLD 2011 classification. Physical function may represent a modifiable risk factor that warrants increased attention as a target for interventions to improve clinically meaningful outcomes in COPD.

Indexed as

AccelerometryAgedDisease ProgressionExercise ToleranceFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMotor ActivityPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexSpirometryTime FactorsWalkingaccelerometrychronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseexercisehospitalizationmortality

Identifiers

PMID25568929
PMCPMC4418313
OpenAlexW2154552055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.