Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25568830›Full record

ArticleGlobal advances in health and medicine2014

The Impact of a Food Elimination Diet on Collegiate Athletes' 300-meter Run Time and Concentration.

Susan Stockton, Karen Breshears, David McA Baker

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global advances in health and medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05482997 (Athlete Whey Protein Sensitivity), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05482997 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Athlete Whey Protein Sensitivity: Prevalence and Performance

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of the Incarnate WordRan2023 to 2023Enrolled36ConditionsFood IntoleranceArmsWhey Protein Concentrate, Pea Protein Isolate, Rice Protein Concentrate, Hemp Protein
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Susan StocktonUniversity of Central Missouri, Warrensburg (Dr Stockton), United States.
Karen BreshearsUniversity of Central Missouri, Warrensburg (Ms Breshears), United States.
David McA BakerTennessee State University, Avon Williams Campus, Nashville (Dr Baker), United States.
University of Central Missouri · USWilliams (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOptimal human function and performance through diet strategies are critical for everyone but especially for those involved in collegiate or professional athletics. Currently, individualized medicine (IM) is emerging as a more efficacious approach to health with emphasis on personalized diet strategies for the public and is common practice for elite athletes. One method for directing patient-specific foods in the diet, while concomitantly impacting physical performance, may be via IgG food sensitivity and Candida albicans analysis from dried blood spot (DBS) collections.

methodsThe authors designed a quasi-experimental, nonrandomized, pilot study without a control group. Twenty-three participants, 15 female, 8 male, from soccer/volleyball and football athletic teams, respectively, mean age 19.64+0.86 years, were recruited for the study, which examined preposttest 300-meter run times and questionnaire responses after a 14-day IgG DBS-directed food elimination diet based on IgG reactivity to 93 foods. DBS specimen collection, 300-meter run times, and Learning Difficulties Assessment (LDA) questionnaires were collected at the participants' university athletics building on campus. IgG, C albicans, and S cerevisiae analyses were conducted at the Great Plains Laboratory, Lenexa, Kansas.

resultsData indicated a change in 300-meter run time but not of statistical significance (run time baseline mean=50.41 sec, run time intervention mean=50.14 sec). Descriptive statistics for frequency of responses and chi-square analysis revealed that 4 of the 23 items selected from the LDA (Listening-Memory and Concentration subscale R=.8669; Listening-Information Processing subscale R=.8517; and General Concentration and Memory subscale R=.9019) were improved posttest.

conclusionThe study results did not indicate merit in eliminating foods based on IgG reactivity for affecting athletic performance (faster 300-meter run time) but did reveal potential for affecting academic qualities of listening, information processing, concentration, and memory. Further studies are warranted evaluating IgG-directed food elimination diets for improving run time, concentration, and memory among college athletes as well as among other populations.

Indexed as

concentrationfood elimination dietImmunoglobulin G (IgG) food sensitivityperceived athletic ability

Identifiers

PMID25568830
PMCPMC4268641
OpenAlexW2079625319

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Registered trials

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