Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25568815›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology & neurophysiology2013

Are Periventricular Lesions Specific for Multiple Sclerosis?

Gianna Casini, Mary Yurashevich, Rohini Vanga, Subasini Dash, Suhayl Dhib-Jalbut, Brian Gerhardstein, Matilde Inglese, Win Toe, Konstantin E Balashov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology & neurophysiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gianna CasiniDepartment of Neurology, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Mary YurashevichDepartment of Neurology, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Rohini VangaDepartment of Neurology, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Subasini DashDepartment of Neurology, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Suhayl Dhib-JalbutDepartment of Neurology, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Brian GerhardsteinDepartment of Neurology, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Matilde IngleseDepartment of Neurology, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Win ToeDepartment of Neurology, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Konstantin E BalashovDepartment of Neurology, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Johnson University · US

Funding

Multiple Sclerosis: Molecular Profile of Plasmacytoid Dendritic CellsK23NS052553 · NINDS · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI BALASHOV, KONSTANTIN E. · 2007 to 2011
$893k
NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS052553
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe presence of periventricular lesions (PVL) on MRI scans is part of the revised McDonald multiple sclerosis (MS) diagnostic criteria. However, PVL can be found in other neurological diseases including stroke and migraine. Migraine is highly prevalent in patients with MS.

objectiveTo determine if PVL are specific for patients with MS compared to stroke and migraine.

methodsWe studied patients diagnosed with clinically isolated syndrome (CIS), relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS), migraine, and ischemic stroke. The number, location and the volume of PVL were identified on brain MRI scans and analyzed.

resultsThe number and volume of PVL adjacent to the body and the posterior horn of the lateral ventricles were significantly increased on fluid-attenuated inversion recovery MRI in RRMS compared to migraine. There were no significant differences in the total number and volume of PVL in ischemic stroke patients compared to the age-matched RRMS patients nor in the number and volume of PVL adjacent to the anterior and temporal horns of the lateral ventricles on FLAIR images in migraine compared to CIS or RRMS.

conclusionIn contrast to PVL adjacent to the body and the posterior horn of the lateral ventricles, PVL adjacent to the anterior and temporal horns of the lateral ventricles may not be specific for CIS/RRMS when compared to migraine, the disease highly prevalent among patients with MS. PVL are not specific for MS when compared to ischemic stroke.

Indexed as

MigraineMRIMultiple sclerosisStroke

Identifiers

PMID25568815
PMCPMC4283830
OpenAlexW2317774179

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.