Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25568544›Full record

ArticleMedical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina)2014

Bacterial uropathogens isolates and antibiograms in children under 5 years of age.

Mohamed Alkhatim Alsammani, Mohamed Issa Ahmed, Nahla Farouk Abdelatif

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Extended SpectrumInternational journal of microbiology · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohamed Alkhatim AlsammaniDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Bahri, Sudan.
Mohamed Issa AhmedDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Bahri, Sudan.
Nahla Farouk AbdelatifDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Bahri, Sudan.
University of Bahri · SD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildhood urinary infections are among the most common febrile illnesses occurring during this period with varying susceptibility to antibiotic.

aimThe aim of this study was to identify uropathogens responsible to for urinarytract infection (UTIs) in children less than 5 years of age, and determine the antibiograms of the isolates to commonly used antibiotics. PATIENTS AND

methodsHundred and four children (2 months - 5 years old) seen at the Gadarif Teaching Hospital from January 2012 and December 2013 were evaluated. A urine specimen was obtained by a plastic bag with an adhesive backing around an opening or by direct voiding into sterile container. Urine was examined microscopically and those with significant pyuria and bacteruria were further cultured and microorganisms were identified and tested for antimicrobial susceptibility.

resultsOut of 304 children suffering from UTIs; 145(47.7%) had significant pyuria of them; 54(17.8 %) had positive bacterial growth. The frequency of sex and residency were almost the same. E. coli (42.6%) was the most common uropathogen, sensitive to ciprofloxacin (91.3%), followed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa (29.6%) sensitive to Ciprofloxacin (75%)and Norofloxacin (68.8%), Klebsiellapneumoniae (18.5%) sensitive to Ciprofloxacin and Norofloxacin and Nalidixic acid (90%) and Proteus mirabilis sensitive to Ciprofloxacin and Norofloxacin (90%), Amoxicillin / clavulanic acid (Augmentin(80%).

conclusionThe most common uropathogens were E. coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Klebsiellapneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis. Ciprofloxacin is the recommended initial empirical therapy while awaiting the culture and sensitivity results.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaBacterial InfectionsChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsSudanUrinary Tract InfectionsAnti-Bacterial Agentsantimicrobialpediatricsresistancesensitivityurinary tract infection

Identifiers

PMID25568544
PMCPMC4240567
OpenAlexW2122014239

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.