Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25568306›Full record

ArticleBiology of reproduction2015

Identifying a novel role for X-prolyl aminopeptidase (Xpnpep) 2 in CrVI-induced adverse effects on germ cell nest breakdown and follicle development in rats.

Sakhila K Banu, Jone A Stanley, Kirthiram K Sivakumar, Joe A Arosh, Rola Barhoumi, Robert C Burghardt

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology of reproduction, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sakhila K BanuDepartment of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas skbanu@cvm.tamu.edu.
Jone A StanleyDepartment of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas.
Kirthiram K SivakumarDepartment of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas.
Joe A AroshDepartment of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas.
Rola BarhoumiDepartment of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas.
Robert C BurghardtDepartment of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas.
Texas A&M University · US

Funding

TARGETED GENOMICS FACILITY COREP30ES023512 · NIEHS · TEXAS A&M AGRILIFE RESEARCH · PI THREADGILL, DAVID W. · 2014 to 2017
$3.3M
Mechanism of Prenatal Chromium-VI Exposure and Germ Cell Apoptosis in the OvaryR01ES025234 · NIEHS · TEXAS A&M AGRILIFE RESEARCH · PI BANU, SAKHILA · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
ACQUISITION OF A CONFOCAL/MULTIPHOTON MICROSCOPY SYSTEMS10RR022532 · NCRR · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY · PI BURGHARDT, ROBERT C · 2006 to 2006
$499k
Chromium VI-induced toxicity on Female Reproductive FunctionR21ES020561 · NIEHS · TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY · PI BANU, SAKHILA · 2011 to 2012
$403k
NCRR NIH HHS 1 S10 RR22532-01NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR022532NIEHS NIH HHS ES020561-01NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES023512NIEHS NIH HHS P30ES023512NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES025234NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES020561
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Environmental exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) is one cause of premature ovarian failure (POF). Hexavalent chromium (CrVI) is a heavy metal EDC widely used in more than 50 industries, including chrome plating, welding, wood processing, and tanneries. Recent data from U.S. Environmental Protection Agency indicate increased levels of Cr in drinking water from several American cities, which potentially predispose residents to various health problems. Recently, we demonstrated that gestational exposure to CrVI caused POF in F1 offspring. The current study was performed to identify the molecular mechanism behind CrVI-induced POF. Pregnant rats were treated with 25 ppm of potassium dichromate from Gestational Day (GD) 9.5 to GD 14.5 through drinking water, and the fetuses were exposed to CrVI through transplacental transfer. Ovaries were removed from the fetuses or pups on Embryonic Day (ED) 15.5, ED 17.5, Postnatal Day (PND) 1, PND 4, or PND 25, and various analyses were performed. Results showed that gestational exposure to CrVI: 1) increased germ cell/oocyte apoptosis and advanced germ cell nest (GCN) breakdown; 2) increased X-prolyl aminopeptidase (Xpnpep) 2, a POF marker in humans, during GCN breakdown; 3) decreased Xpnpep2 during postnatal follicle development; and 4) increased colocalization of Xpnpep2 with Col3 and Col4. We also found that Xpnpep2 inversely regulated the expression of Col1, Col3, and Col4 in all the developmental stages studied. Thus, CrVI advanced GCN breakdown and increased follicle atresia in F1 female progeny by targeting Xpnpep2.

Indexed as

AminopeptidasesAnimalsApoptosisCarcinogens, EnvironmentalCell SurvivalChromiumCollagen Type ICollagen Type IIICollagen Type IVDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFollicular AtresiaFollicular PhaseOvaryOvumPregnancyAminopeptidasesCarcinogens, EnvironmentalChromiumchromium hexavalent ionCollagen Type ICollagen Type IIICollagen Type IVX-Pro aminopeptidasechromiumcollagenfollicle atresiafollicle maturationgerm cell nest breakdownoocyteovarypremature ovarian failureprimordial follicleXpnpep2

Identifiers

PMID25568306
PMCPMC4358023
OpenAlexW2153545169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.