Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25568303›Full record

ArticleInternational immunology2015

Drak2 is not required for tumor surveillance and suppression.

Benjamin A Edwards, Tarsha L Harris, Helen Floersh, John R Lukens, Md Hasan Zaki, Peter Vogel, Thirumala-Devi Kanneganti, Jack D Bui, Maureen A McGargill

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin A EdwardsDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, MS 351, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Tarsha L HarrisDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, MS 351, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Helen FloershDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, MS 351, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
John R LukensDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, MS 351, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Md Hasan ZakiDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, MS 351, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Peter VogelDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Thirumala-Devi KannegantiDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, MS 351, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Jack D BuiDepartment of Pathology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Maureen A McGargillDepartment of Immunology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, MS 351, Memphis, TN 38105, USA maureen.mcgargill@stjude.org.
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Viral Vector Technology (VVTSR)P30CA021765 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI CHARLES ROBERTS · 1985 to 2026
$166.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA021765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drak2 is a promising therapeutic target to treat organ-specific autoimmune diseases such as type 1 diabetes and multiple sclerosis without causing generalized immune suppression. Inhibition of Drak2 may also prevent graft rejection following organ transplantation. However, Drak2 may function as a critical tumor suppressor, which would challenge the prospect of targeting Drak2 for therapeutic treatment. Thus, we examined the susceptibility of Drak2 (-/-) mice in several tumor models. We show that Drak2 is not required to prevent tumor formation in a variety of settings. Therefore, Drak2 does not function as an essential tumor suppressor in in vivo tumor models. These data further validate Drak2 as a viable therapeutic target to treat autoimmune disease and graft rejection. Importantly, these data also indicate that while Drak2 may induce apoptosis when overexpressed in cell lines, it is not an essential tumor suppressor.

Indexed as

Immunologic SurveillanceOrgan TransplantationAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Disease Models, AnimalGraft RejectionHumansImmunosuppression TherapyMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMultiple SclerosisProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesDrak2 protein, mouseProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesTumor Suppressor Proteinsautoimmunityregulation of immune responsestumor surveillance

Identifiers

PMID25568303
PMCPMC4817074
OpenAlexW2319332697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.