Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25568287›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of neuropsychopharmacology2015

Regional differences in brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels and dendritic spine density confer resilience to inescapable stress.

Chun Yang, Yukihiko Shirayama, Ji-Chun Zhang, Qian Ren, Kenji Hashimoto

RetractedErratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Influence of gut microbiota on resilience and its possible mechanisms.International journal of biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Dendritic Spines: Mediators of Cognitive Resilience in Aging and Alzheimer's Disease.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chun YangDivision of Clinical Neuroscience, Chiba University Center for Forensic Mental Health, Chiba, Japan (Drs Yang, Shirayama, Zhang, Ren, and Hashimoto); Department of Psychiatry, Teikyo University Chiba Medical Center, Ichihara, Japan (Dr Shirayama).
Yukihiko ShirayamaDivision of Clinical Neuroscience, Chiba University Center for Forensic Mental Health, Chiba, Japan (Drs Yang, Shirayama, Zhang, Ren, and Hashimoto); Department of Psychiatry, Teikyo University Chiba Medical Center, Ichihara, Japan (Dr Shirayama).
Ji-Chun ZhangDivision of Clinical Neuroscience, Chiba University Center for Forensic Mental Health, Chiba, Japan (Drs Yang, Shirayama, Zhang, Ren, and Hashimoto); Department of Psychiatry, Teikyo University Chiba Medical Center, Ichihara, Japan (Dr Shirayama).
Qian RenDivision of Clinical Neuroscience, Chiba University Center for Forensic Mental Health, Chiba, Japan (Drs Yang, Shirayama, Zhang, Ren, and Hashimoto); Department of Psychiatry, Teikyo University Chiba Medical Center, Ichihara, Japan (Dr Shirayama).
Kenji HashimotoDivision of Clinical Neuroscience, Chiba University Center for Forensic Mental Health, Chiba, Japan (Drs Yang, Shirayama, Zhang, Ren, and Hashimoto); Department of Psychiatry, Teikyo University Chiba Medical Center, Ichihara, Japan (Dr Shirayama). hashimoto@faculty.chiba-u.jp.
Center for Forensic Mental Health, Chiba University · JPTeikyo University Chiba Medical Center · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the learned helplessness (LH) paradigm, approximately 35% of rats are resilient to inescapable stress.

methodsThe roles of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and dendritic spine density in the brain regions of LH (susceptible) and non-LH rats (resilient) were examined. Western blot analysis and Golgi staining were performed.

resultsBDNF levels in the medial prefrontal cortex, CA3, and dentate gyrus (DG) were significantly lower in the LH group than in the control and non-LH groups, whereas BDNF levels in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) in the LH group but not the non-LH group were significantly higher than those in the control group. Furthermore, spine density in the prelimbic cortex, CA3, and DG was significantly lower in the LH group than in the control and non-LH groups, although spine density in the NAc was significantly higher in the LH group than in the control and non-LH groups.

conclusionsThe results suggest that regional differences in BDNF levels and spine density in rat brain may contribute to resilience to inescapable stress.

Indexed as

Helplessness, LearnedAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBlotting, WesternBrainBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCA3 Region, HippocampalDendritic SpinesDentate GyrusMaleNucleus AccumbensPrefrontal CortexRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySilver StainingStress, PsychologicalBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorBDNFdepressionlearned helplessnessresiliencespine density

Identifiers

PMID25568287
PMCPMC4540100
OpenAlexW2163193735

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.