Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25568107›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2015

Diversity of glutamatergic synaptic strength in lateral prefrontal versus primary visual cortices in the rhesus monkey.

Maria Medalla, Jennifer I Luebke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Specializations in Amygdalar and Hippocampal Innervation of the Primate Nucleus Accumbens Shell.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Maria MedallaDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118 mmedalla@bu.edu.
Jennifer I LuebkeDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1399-6073

Funding

STRUCTURAL STUDIES IN THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEMP01AG000001 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI ROSENE, DOUGLAS L · 1985 to 2013
$20.7M
Modeling Cellular Determinants of Cognitive Decline in AgingR01AG035071 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI HOF, PATRICK R, WEAVER, CHRISTINA M · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
AGE-RELATED CHANGES IN MONKEY CORTICAL PYRAMIDAL CELLSR01AG025062 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI LUEBKE, JENNIFER I · 2005 to 2009
$1.5M
Physiology and structure of prefrontal projections to memory and motor circuitsK99MH101234 · NIMH · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI MEDALLA, MARIA · 2013 to 2014
$171k
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG000001NIA NIH HHS P01 AG00001NIA NIH HHS R01 AG025062NIA NIH HHS R01 AG035071NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH101234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding commonalities and differences in glutamatergic synaptic signaling is essential for understanding cortical functional diversity, especially in the highly complex primate brain. Previously, we have shown that spontaneous EPSCs differed markedly in layer 3 pyramidal neurons of two specialized cortical areas in the rhesus monkey, the high-order lateral prefrontal cortex (LPFC) and the primary visual cortex (V1). Here, we used patch-clamp recordings and confocal and electron microscopy to determine whether these distinct synaptic responses are due to differences in firing rates of presynaptic neurons and/or in the features of presynaptic or postsynaptic entities. As with spontaneous EPSCs, TTX-insensitive (action potential-independent) miniature EPSCs exhibited significantly higher frequency, greater amplitude, and slower kinetics in LPFC compared with V1 neurons. Consistent with these physiological differences, LPFC neurons possessed higher densities of spines, and the mean width of large spines was greater compared with those on V1 neurons. Axospinous synapses in layers 2-3 of LPFC had larger postsynaptic density surface areas and a higher proportion of large perforated synapses compared with V1. Axonal boutons in LPFC were also larger in volume and contained ∼ 1.6× more vesicles than did those in V1. Further, LPFC had a higher density of AMPA GluR2 receptor labeling than V1. The properties of spines and synaptic currents of individual layer 3 pyramidal neurons measured here were significantly correlated, consistent with the idea that significantly more frequent and larger synaptic currents are likely due to more numerous, larger, and more powerful synapses in LPFC compared with V1.

Indexed as

AnimalsExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsFemaleGlutamic AcidMacaca mulattaMaleOrgan Culture TechniquesPrefrontal CortexSynapsesVisual CortexGlutamic Acidelectron microscopyGluR2glutamatelayers 2/3 pyramidal neuronsMacaca mulattawhole-cell patch clamp

Identifiers

PMID25568107
PMCPMC4287137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.