Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25568097›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2016

Senescent Cells Contribute to the Physiological Remodeling of Aged Lungs.

Cheresa Calhoun, Pooja Shivshankar, Mirna Saker, Lauren B Sloane, Carolina B Livi, Zelton D Sharp, Carlos J Orihuela, Serge Adnot, Eric S White, Arlan Richardson and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Substrate Stiffness and Viscoelasticity Influence Fibroblast Senescence.Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A · 2026
    Article
  3. Hallmarks of the ageing lung: 10 years later.The European respiratory journal · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Senotherapy for chronic lung disease.Pharmacological reviews · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Aging, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, and allergen-induced pulmonary responses in mice.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced senescence in human lung fibroblasts.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2024
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Cheresa CalhounDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio.
Pooja ShivshankarDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio.
Mirna SakerTeam 8, INSERM U955-Biomedical Research of Mondor Institute, University of Paris East, Créteil, France.
Lauren B SloaneSam and Ann Barshop Institute of Aging and Longevity Studies.
Carolina B LiviSam and Ann Barshop Institute of Aging and Longevity Studies, Department of Molecular Medicine.
Zelton D Sharp
Carlos J OrihuelaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio.
Serge AdnotTeam 8, INSERM U955-Biomedical Research of Mondor Institute, University of Paris East, Créteil, France.
Eric S WhiteDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor.
Arlan RichardsonSam and Ann Barshop Institute of Aging and Longevity Studies.
Claude Jourdan Le SauxDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio. lesaux@uthscsa.edu.
Institute of Aging · CAInstitute of Molecular Medicine · INThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

Can Rapamycin Retard Age-Related Diseases?RC2AG036613 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI RICHARDSON, ARLAN G. · 2009 to 2010
$5.2M
Cardiac microlesion formation during invasive pneumococcal diseaseR01AI114800 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Carlos J Orihuela, Herve S TETTELIN · 2015 to 2026
$5.1M
Matrix and Bioreactors for Human Lung RegenerationU01HL111016 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI NIKLASON, LAURA E, WHITE, ERIC S · 2012 to 2016
$3.2M
Delaying intestinal cancerR01CA193835 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI SHARP, ZELTON DAVE · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA193835NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL111016NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI114800NIA NIH HHS AG036613NIA NIH HHS RC2AG036613
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Age-associated decline in organ function governs life span. We determined the effect of aging on lung function and cellular/molecular changes of 8- to 32-month old mice. Proteomic analysis of lung matrix indicated significant compositional changes with advanced age consistent with a profibrotic environment that leads to a significant increase in dynamic compliance and airway resistance. The excess of matrix proteins deposition was associated modestly with the activation of myofibroblasts and transforming growth factor-beta signaling pathway. More importantly, detection of senescent cells in the lungs increased with age and these cells contributed toward the excess extracellular matrix deposition observed in our aged mouse model and in elderly human samples. Mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR)/AKT activity was enhanced in aged mouse lungs compared with those from younger mice associated with the increased expression of the histone variant protein, MH2A, a marker for aging and potentially for senescence. Introduction in the mouse diet of rapamycin, significantly blocked the mTOR activity and limited the activation of myofibroblasts but did not result in a reduction in lung collagen deposition unless it was associated with prevention of cellular senescence. Together these data indicate that cellular senescence significantly contributes to the extracellular matrix changes associated with aging in a mTOR 1-dependent mechanism.

Indexed as

ActinsAdultAgedAgingAirway RemodelingAnimalsBiomarkersCellular SenescenceCollagenExtracellular MatrixFibroblastsHumansLungMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLActinsBiomarkersCollagenmTOR protein, mouseTenascinTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTransforming Growth Factor betaAgingmTOR pathwayRapamycinRemodelingSenescence

Identifiers

PMID25568097
PMCPMC4861645
OpenAlexW2170796380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.