Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25568071›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2015

Direct inhibitors of InhA are active against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Ujjini H Manjunatha, Srinivasa P S Rao, Ravinder Reddy Kondreddi, Christian G Noble, Luis R Camacho, Bee H Tan, Seow H Ng, Pearly Shuyi Ng, Ng L Ma, Suresh B Lakshminarayana and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 131 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. An enoyl-ACP reductase inhibitor, NITD-916, expresses anti-Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Catalase-peroxidase (KatG): a potential frontier in tuberculosis drug development.Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. MedComm · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2023
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ujjini H ManjunathaNovartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, 138670 Singapore, Singapore. Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 119228 Singapore, Singapore. manjunatha.ujjini@novartis.com thierry.diagana@novartis.com.
Srinivasa P S RaoNovartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, 138670 Singapore, Singapore.
Ravinder Reddy KondreddiNovartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, 138670 Singapore, Singapore.
Christian G NobleNovartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, 138670 Singapore, Singapore.
Luis R CamachoNovartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, 138670 Singapore, Singapore.
Bee H TanNovartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, 138670 Singapore, Singapore.
Seow H NgNovartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, 138670 Singapore, Singapore.
Pearly Shuyi NgNovartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, 138670 Singapore, Singapore.
Ng L MaNovartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, 138670 Singapore, Singapore.
Suresh B LakshminarayanaNovartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, 138670 Singapore, Singapore.
Maxime HerveNovartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, 138670 Singapore, Singapore.
Susan W BarnesGenomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
Weixuan YuInstitute of Chemical Biology & Drug Discovery, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3400, USA.
Kelli KuhenGenomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
Francesca BlascoNovartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, 138670 Singapore, Singapore.
David BeerNovartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, 138670 Singapore, Singapore.
John R WalkerGenomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
Peter J TongeInstitute of Chemical Biology & Drug Discovery, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794-3400, USA.
Richard GlynneGenomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation, San Diego, CA 92121, USA.
Paul W SmithNovartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, 138670 Singapore, Singapore.
Thierry T DiaganaNovartis Institute for Tropical Diseases, 138670 Singapore, Singapore. Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 119228 Singapore, Singapore. manjunatha.ujjini@novartis.com thierry.diagana@novartis.com.
Genomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation · US

Funding

Mechanism of Slow Onset Enzyme Inhibition and Translation to Time-Dependent Drug ActivityR01GM102864 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI TONGE, PETER J · 2012 to 2021
$2.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM102864NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM102864
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

New chemotherapeutic agents are urgently required to combat the global spread of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). The mycobacterial enoyl reductase InhA is one of the few clinically validated targets in tuberculosis drug discovery. We report the identification of a new class of direct InhA inhibitors, the 4-hydroxy-2-pyridones, using phenotypic high-throughput whole-cell screening. This class of orally active compounds showed potent bactericidal activity against common isoniazid-resistant TB clinical isolates. Biophysical studies revealed that 4-hydroxy-2-pyridones bound specifically to InhA in an NADH (reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide)-dependent manner and blocked the enoyl substrate-binding pocket. The lead compound NITD-916 directly blocked InhA in a dose-dependent manner and showed in vivo efficacy in acute and established mouse models of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Collectively, our structural and biochemical data open up new avenues for rational structure-guided optimization of the 4-hydroxy-2-pyridone class of compounds for the treatment of MDR-TB.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntitubercular AgentsBacterial ProteinsBiophysical PhenomenaCrystallography, X-RayDisease Models, AnimalDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEnzyme InhibitorsMice, Inbred BALB CModels, MolecularMycobacterium tuberculosisOxidoreductasesPyridinesReproducibility of ResultsSequence Analysis, DNATuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant2,4-dihydroxypyridineAntitubercular AgentsBacterial ProteinsEnzyme InhibitorsInhA protein, MycobacteriumOxidoreductasesPyridines

Identifiers

PMID25568071
PMCPMC4383039
OpenAlexW2144991108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.