Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25567847›Full record

ArticleEvolutionary applications2009

Cancer research meets evolutionary biology.

John W Pepper, C Scott Findlay, Rees Kassen, Sabrina L Spencer, Carlo C Maley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evolutionary applications, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Evolutionary Transcriptomics of Cancer Development.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Cell-cell fusion in cancer: The next cancer hallmark?The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Role of Phytoconstituents in Cancer Treatment: A Review.Recent advances in food, nutrition & agriculture · 2024
    Review
  9. Cell Fate: What's Evolution Got to Do With It?The Yale journal of biology and medicine · 2023
    Review
  10. Tumour Genetic Heterogeneity in Relation to Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Anti-Cancer Treatment.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Cancer evolution: Darwin and beyond.The EMBO journal · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Tumor Microenvironment - Selective Pressures Boosting Cancer Progression.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

John W PepperDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona Tucson, AZ, USA ; The Santa Fe Institute Santa Fe, NM, USA.
C Scott FindlayDepartment of Biology, University of Ottawa Ottawa, ON, Canada ; Institute of Environment, University of Ottawa Ottawa, ON, Canada ; Program in Cancer Therapeutics, Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Rees KassenDepartment of Biology, University of Ottawa Ottawa, ON, Canada ; Centre for Advanced Research in Environmental Genomics, University of Ottawa Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Sabrina L SpencerComputational and Systems Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA, USA.
Carlo C MaleyMolecular and Cellular Oncogenesis Program, The Wistar Institute Philadelphia, PA, USA.
University of Ottawa · CAMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USSanta Fe Institute · USThe Wistar Institute · US

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and MetastasisP30CA010815 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Luis J Montaner · 1985 to 2026
$75.9M
PHYLOGENIES of Barrett's Esophagus LineagesP01CA091955 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI GRADY, WILLIAM MALLORY · 2002 to 2019
$35.9M
An Intra-Neoplasm Genetic Diversity AssayR03CA137811 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI MALEY, CARLO · 2008 to 2009
$163k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA091955NCI NIH HHS P30 CA010815NCI NIH HHS R03 CA137811
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is increasing evidence that Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection provides insights into the etiology and treatment of cancer. On a microscopic scale, neoplastic cells meet the conditions for evolution by Darwinian selection: cell reproduction with heritable variability that affects cell survival and replication. This suggests that, like other areas of biological and biomedical research, Darwinian theory can provide a general framework for understanding many aspects of cancer, including problems of great clinical importance. With the availability of raw molecular data increasing rapidly, this theory may provide guidance in translating data into understanding and progress. Several conceptual and analytical tools from evolutionary biology can be applied to cancer biology. Two clinical problems may benefit most from the application of Darwinian theory: neoplastic progression and acquired therapeutic resistance. The Darwinian theory of cancer has especially profound implications for drug development, both in terms of explaining past difficulties, and pointing the way toward new approaches. Because cancer involves complex evolutionary processes, research should incorporate both tractable (simplified) experimental systems, and also longitudinal observational studies of the evolutionary dynamics of cancer in laboratory animals and in human patients. Cancer biology will require new tools to control the evolution of neoplastic cells.

Indexed as

acquired drug resistancecancer progressiondrug developmentnatural selectionneoplasmssomatic evolutionstem cellstransdisciplinary research

Identifiers

PMID25567847
PMCPMC3352411
OpenAlexW2149552304

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.