Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25567680›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2015

TAM receptor-dependent regulation of SOCS3 and MAPKs contributes to proinflammatory cytokine downregulation following chronic NOD2 stimulation of human macrophages.

Shasha Zheng, Matija Hedl, Clara Abraham

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. How Inflammation Blunts Innate Immunity in Aging.Interdisciplinary topics in gerontology and geriatrics · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Crohn's disease IRGM risk alleles are associated with altered gene expression in human tissues.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shasha ZhengSection of Digestive Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520.
Matija HedlSection of Digestive Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520.
Clara AbrahamSection of Digestive Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520 clara.abraham@yale.edu.
Yale University · US

Funding

Yale Liver CenterP30DK034989 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI YASUKO IWAKIRI · 1986 to 2026
$31.1M
Yale University Inflammatory Bowel Disease Genetics Research CenterU01DK062422 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Ling-shiang Chuang · 2002 to 2026
$10.8M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN INVESTIGATIVE GASTROENTEROLOGYT32DK007017 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Fred Sanford Gorelick, Liza Konnikova · 1986 to 2026
$7.1M
Functional outcomes of inflammatory bowel disease associated variantsR01DK099097 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CLARA ABRAHAM · 2013 to 2026
$7.0M
Mechanisms of Chronic Nod2-mediated Effects in Human MacrophagesR01DK077905 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ABRAHAM, CLARA · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK-P30-34989NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034989NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK077905NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK077905NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK099097NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK099097NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007017NIDDK NIH HHS T32-DK007017NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK062422NIDDK NIH HHS U01-DK062422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbial-induced cytokine regulation is critical to intestinal immune homeostasis. Acute stimulation of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 2 (NOD2), the Crohn's disease-associated sensor of bacterial peptidoglycan, induces cytokines. However, cytokines are attenuated after chronic NOD2 and pattern recognition receptor stimulation of macrophages; similar attenuation is observed in intestinal macrophages. The role of Tyro3, Axl, and Mer (TAM) receptors in regulating chronic pattern recognition receptor stimulation and NOD2-induced outcomes has not been examined. Moreover, TAM receptors have been relatively less investigated in human macrophages. Whereas TAM receptors did not downregulate acute NOD2-induced cytokines in primary human macrophages, they were essential for downregulating signaling and proinflammatory cytokine secretion after chronic NOD2 and TLR4 stimulation. Axl and Mer were similarly required in mice for cytokine downregulation after chronic NOD2 stimulation in vivo and in intestinal tissues. Consistently, TAM expression was increased in human intestinal myeloid-derived cells. Chronic NOD2 stimulation led to IL-10- and TGF-β-dependent TAM upregulation in human macrophages, which, in turn, upregulated suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 expression. Restoring suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 expression under TAM knockdown conditions restored chronic NOD2-mediated proinflammatory cytokine downregulation. In contrast to the upregulated proinflammatory cytokines, attenuated IL-10 secretion was maintained in TAM-deficient macrophages upon chronic NOD2 stimulation. The level of MAPK activation in TAM-deficient macrophages after chronic NOD2 stimulation was insufficient to upregulate IL-10 secretion; however, full restoration of MAPK activation under these conditions restored c-Fos, c-Jun, musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog K, and PU.1 binding to the IL-10 promoter and IL-10 secretion. Therefore, TAM receptors are critical for downregulating proinflammatory cytokines under the chronic NOD2 stimulation conditions observed in the intestinal environment.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternChromatin ImmunoprecipitationColitisCytokinesDown-RegulationGene Expression RegulationHumansInflammationMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNod2 Signaling Adaptor ProteinReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesCytokinesMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNOD2 protein, humanNod2 Signaling Adaptor ProteinReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesSOCS3 protein, humanSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 ProteinSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25567680
PMCPMC4323761
OpenAlexW2115340819

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.