Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25567425›Full record

Trial reportNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2015

Antipsychotics and amotivation.

Gagan Fervaha, Hiroyoshi Takeuchi, Jimmy Lee, George Foussias, Paul J Fletcher, Ofer Agid, Gary Remington

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. The crosstalk between 5-HTNeuropharmacology · 2023
    Review
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  15. Review
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  18. Blockade of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors facilitates motivated behaviour and rescues a model of antipsychotic-induced amotivation.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gagan Fervaha1] Schizophrenia Division, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada [2] Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Hiroyoshi Takeuchi1] Schizophrenia Division, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada [2] Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Jimmy Lee1] Schizophrenia Division, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada [2] Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
George Foussias1] Schizophrenia Division, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada [2] Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada [3] Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Paul J Fletcher1] Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada [2] Biopsychology Section, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.
Ofer Agid1] Schizophrenia Division, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada [2] Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada [3] Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Gary Remington1] Schizophrenia Division, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada [2] Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada [3] Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

PUBLIC EDUCATION CAMPAIGN ON DEPRESSION DARTN01MH090001 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · 1989 to 2003
$10.4M
NIMH NIH HHS N01 MH090001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antipsychotic drugs are thought to produce secondary negative symptoms, which can also exacerbate primary negative symptoms. In the present study, we examined whether motivational deficits in particular were related to antipsychotic treatment in patients with schizophrenia in a dose-dependent manner. Five hundred and twenty individuals with schizophrenia who were receiving antipsychotic monotherapy for at least 6 months and followed prospectively were included in the present study. Participants were receiving one of five antipsychotic medications (olanzapine, perphenazine, quetiapine, risperidone, or ziprasidone), and analyses were conducted for patients receiving each drug separately. Analysis of covariance models were constructed to examine the effect of antipsychotic dose on level of motivational impairment, controlling for selected demographic and clinical variables (eg, positive symptoms). Level of motivation, or deficits therein, were evaluated using a derived measure from the Quality of Life Scale, and in addition with scores derived from the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale. Antipsychotic dose was not related to the level of amotivation for any of the medications examined. Moreover, severity of sedation was not significantly related to the degree of amotivation. One hundred and twenty-one individuals were identified as antipsychotic-free at baseline, and after 6 months of antipsychotic treatment, no change in motivation was found. Chronic treatment with antipsychotics does not necessarily impede or enhance goal-directed motivation in patients with schizophrenia. It is possible that the negative impact of antipsychotics in this regard is overstated; conversely, the present results also indicate that we must look beyond antipsychotics in our efforts to improve motivation.

Indexed as

Schizophrenic PsychologyAdolescentAdultAgedAntipsychotic AgentsFemaleHumansHypnotics and SedativesLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedMotivationPsychological TestsQuality of LifeSchizophreniaUnited StatesAntipsychotic AgentsHypnotics and Sedatives

Identifiers

PMID25567425
PMCPMC4397414
OpenAlexW2087633698

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.