Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25567229›Full record

ArticleClinical microbiology reviews2015

The rebirth of culture in microbiology through the example of culturomics to study human gut microbiota.

Jean-Christophe Lagier, Perrine Hugon, Saber Khelaifia, Pierre-Edouard Fournier, Bernard La Scola, Didier Raoult

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical microbiology reviews, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 435 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
435citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
44.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

435 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 733 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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  17. Current concepts of Helicobacter pylori infection.European journal of medical research · 2025
    Review
  18. Gut microbes · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Tunable lysis of functionalized nanocultures for efficient microbial and nucleic acid recovery.Chemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996) · 2025
    Article

375 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jean-Christophe LagierAix Marseille Université, URMITE, UM63, CNRS 7278, IRD 198, INSERM 1095, Marseille, France.
Perrine HugonAix Marseille Université, URMITE, UM63, CNRS 7278, IRD 198, INSERM 1095, Marseille, France.
Saber KhelaifiaAix Marseille Université, URMITE, UM63, CNRS 7278, IRD 198, INSERM 1095, Marseille, France.
Pierre-Edouard FournierAix Marseille Université, URMITE, UM63, CNRS 7278, IRD 198, INSERM 1095, Marseille, France.
Bernard La ScolaAix Marseille Université, URMITE, UM63, CNRS 7278, IRD 198, INSERM 1095, Marseille, France.
Didier RaoultAix Marseille Université, URMITE, UM63, CNRS 7278, IRD 198, INSERM 1095, Marseille, France didier.raoult@gmail.com.
Inserm · FRInstitut de Recherche pour le Développement · FRAix-Marseille Université · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial culture was the first method used to describe the human microbiota, but this method is considered outdated by many researchers. Metagenomics studies have since been applied to clinical microbiology; however, a "dark matter" of prokaryotes, which corresponds to a hole in our knowledge and includes minority bacterial populations, is not elucidated by these studies. By replicating the natural environment, environmental microbiologists were the first to reduce the "great plate count anomaly," which corresponds to the difference between microscopic and culture counts. The revolution in bacterial identification also allowed rapid progress. 16S rRNA bacterial identification allowed the accurate identification of new species. Mass spectrometry allowed the high-throughput identification of rare species and the detection of new species. By using these methods and by increasing the number of culture conditions, culturomics allowed the extension of the known human gut repertoire to levels equivalent to those of pyrosequencing. Finally, taxonogenomics strategies became an emerging method for describing new species, associating the genome sequence of the bacteria systematically. We provide a comprehensive review on these topics, demonstrating that both empirical and hypothesis-driven approaches will enable a rapid increase in the identification of the human prokaryote repertoire.

Indexed as

BacteriaBacterial Typing TechniquesBacteriological TechniquesCulture MediaEnvironmental MicrobiologyHumansIntestinesCulture Media

Identifiers

PMID25567229
PMCPMC4284300
OpenAlexW2144305368

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.