Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25567099›Full record

ArticleOpen biology2015

A toolkit enabling efficient, scalable and reproducible gene tagging in trypanosomatids.

Samuel Dean, Jack Sunter, Richard J Wheeler, Ian Hodkinson, Eva Gluenz, Keith Gull

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 153 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
153citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

153 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Identification of a conserved gene family with an essential role inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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93 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Samuel DeanSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3RE, UK samuel.dean@path.ox.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4792-2198
Jack SunterSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3RE, UK.
Richard J WheelerSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3RE, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4270-8360
Ian HodkinsonDepartment of Computing, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3650-1942
Eva GluenzSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3RE, UK.
Keith GullSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3RE, UK.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 104627
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the first steps in understanding a protein's function is to determine its localization; however, the methods for localizing proteins in some systems have not kept pace with the developments in other fields, creating a bottleneck in the analysis of the large datasets that are generated in the post-genomic era. To address this, we developed tools for tagging proteins in trypanosomatids. We made a plasmid that, when coupled with long primer PCR, can be used to produce transgenes at their endogenous loci encoding proteins tagged at either terminus or within the protein coding sequence. This system can also be used to generate deletion mutants to investigate the function of different protein domains. We show that the length of homology required for successful integration precluded long primer PCR tagging in Leishmania mexicana. Hence, we developed plasmids and a fusion PCR approach to create gene tagging amplicons with sufficiently long homologous regions for targeted integration, suitable for use in trypanosomatids with less efficient homologous recombination than Trypanosoma brucei. Importantly, we have automated the primer design, developed universal PCR conditions and optimized the workflow to make this system reliable, efficient and scalable such that whole genome tagging is now an achievable goal.

Indexed as

Gene TargetingGenetic EngineeringLeishmaniaProtozoan ProteinsProtozoan Proteinsfusion PCRhomologous recombinationmolecular toolsoptimizationtaggingtrypanosomatid

Identifiers

PMID25567099
PMCPMC4313374

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.