Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25567071›Full record

ArticleArchives of sexual behavior2016

"Nothing Is Free": A Qualitative Study of Sex Trading Among Methamphetamine Users in Cape Town, South Africa.

Melissa H Watt, Stephen M Kimani, Donald Skinner, Christina S Meade

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of sexual behavior, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Melissa H WattDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Duke Box 90519, Durham, NC, 27708, USA. melissa.watt@duke.edu.
Stephen M KimaniDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Duke Box 90519, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.
Donald SkinnerFaculty of Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, South Africa.
Christina S MeadeDuke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Duke Box 90519, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.

Funding

Social and Behavioral Sciences CoreP30AI064518 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Nwora Lance Okeke · 2005 to 2026
$50.5M
UCLA Implementation Science and Substance Use Research and Education (ISSURE) ProgramR25DA035692 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI TIMOTHY W FONG, GAIL E. WYATT · 2013 to 2026
$3.9M
The Impact of Environmental and Physiological Factors on Sexual Assault and HIVR01HD077891 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI STOCKMAN, JAMILA KINSHASA · 2013 to 2017
$2.4M
Neurobehavioral and fMRI Research in HIV Infection and Cocaine DependenceK23DA028660 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MEADE, CHRISTINA S · 2010 to 2014
$825k
HIV risk behaviors among methamphetamine users in Cape Town, South AfricaR03DA033828 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MEADE, CHRISTINA S · 2012 to 2013
$333k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI064518NIAID NIH HHS P30-AI064518NICHD NIH HHS R01HD077891NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA028660NIDA NIH HHS K23-DA028660NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA033828NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA035692
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

South Africa is facing an established epidemic of methamphetamine, known locally as "tik." Globally, methamphetamine has been linked to high rates of sexual risk behaviors, including sex trading. The goal of this study was to qualitatively examine the experiences of sex trading among methamphetamine users in Cape Town, South Africa. Individual in-depth interviews were conducted with 30 active methamphetamine users (17 men and 13 women) recruited from the community. Interviews were conducted in local languages using a semi-structured guide that included questions on sex trading experiences and perceptions of sex trading among methamphetamine users. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using analytic memos and coding with constant comparison techniques. The data revealed that in a setting of high levels of addiction and poverty, sex was an important commodity for acquiring methamphetamine. Women were more likely to use sex to acquire methamphetamine, but men reported opportunistic cases of trading sex for methamphetamine. Four models of sex trading emerged: negotiated exchange, implicit exchange, relationships based on resources, and facilitating sex exchange for others. The expectation of sex trading created a context in which sexual violence against female methamphetamine users was common. Multiple sexual partners and inconsistent condom use in acts of sex trading put methamphetamine users at high risk of HIV. Interventions in this setting should address addiction, which is the primary driver of sex trading among methamphetamine users. Harm reduction interventions may include education about HIV and other sexually transmitted infections, availability of condoms and HIV testing, and sexual violence prevention.

Indexed as

Drug UsersRisk-TakingSex WorkersAdultAmphetamine-Related DisordersCentral Nervous System StimulantsCondomsFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMethamphetamineMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSex OffensesSexual BehaviorCentral Nervous System StimulantsMethamphetamineGenderMethamphetamineSex tradingSex workSouth AfricaTransactional sex

Identifiers

PMID25567071
PMCPMC4496309

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.