Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25567003›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology (London, England)2015

The use of positron emission tomography/computed tomography imaging in radiation therapy: a phantom study for setting internal target volume of biological target volume.

Wataru Kawakami, Akihiro Takemura, Kunihiko Yokoyama, Kenichi Nakajima, Syoichi Yokoyama, Kichiro Koshida

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
30.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 158 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wataru KawakamiDepartment of Radiological Technology, Public Central Hospital of Matto Ishikawa, 3-8, Kuramitsu, Hakusan City, Ishikawa Pref, 924-8588, Japan. rt01@mattohp.com.
Akihiro TakemuraDepartment of Quantum Medical Technology, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, Ishikawa, Japan. at@mhs.mp.kanazawa-u.ac.jp.
Kunihiko YokoyamaPET Imaging Center, Public Central Hospital of Matto Ishikawa, Ishikawa, Japan. yokoyama@mattohp.com.
Kenichi NakajimaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Kanazawa University Hospital, Ishikawa, Japan. nakajima@med.kanazawa-u.ac.jp.
Syoichi YokoyamaDepartment of Radiological Technology, Public Central Hospital of Matto Ishikawa, 3-8, Kuramitsu, Hakusan City, Ishikawa Pref, 924-8588, Japan. yoko_4401s@ybb.ne.jp.
Kichiro KoshidaDepartment of Quantum Medical Technology, Division of Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, Ishikawa, Japan. kk4217@staff.kanazawa-u.ac.jp.
Public Central Hospital of Matto Ishikawa · JPKanazawa University · JPKanazawa University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFluorodeoxyglucose ((18)F-FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) is an important method for detecting tumours, planning radiotherapy treatment, and evaluating treatment responses. However, using the standardized uptake value (SUV) threshold with PET imaging may be suitable not to determine gross tumour volume but to determine biological target volume (BTV). The aim of this study was to extract internal target volume of BTV from PET images.

methodsThree spherical densities of (18)F-FDG were employed in a phantom with an air or water background with repetitive motion amplitudes of 0-30 mm. The PET data were reconstructed with attenuation correction (AC) based on CT images obtained by slow CT scanning (SCS) or helical CT scanning (HCS). The errors in measured SUVmax and volumes calculated using SUV threshold values based on SUVmax (THmax) in experiments performed with varying extents of respiratory motion and AC were analysed.

resultsA partial volume effect (PVE) was not observed in spheres with diameters of ≥ 28 mm. When calculating SUVmax and THmax, using SCS for AC yielded smaller variance than using HCS (p<0.05). For spheres of 37- and 28-mm diameters in the phantom with either an air or water background, significant differences were observed when mean THmax of 30-, 20-, or 10-mm amplitude were compared with the stationary conditions (p<0.05). The average THmax values for 37-mm and 28-mm spheres with an air background were 0.362 and 0.352 in non-motion, respectively, and the mean THmax values for 37-mm and 28-mm spheres with a water background were 0.404 and 0.387 in non-motion and 0.244 and 0.263 in motion, respectively. When the phantom background was air, regardless of sphere concentration or size, THmax was dependent only on motion amplitude.

conclusionsWe found that there was no PVE for spheres with ≥ 28-mm diameters, and differences between SUVmax and THmax were reduced by using SCS for AC. In the head-and-neck and the abdomen, the standard values of THmax were 0.25 and 0.40 with and without respiratory movement, respectively. In the lungs, the value of THmax became the approximate expression depending on motion amplitude.

Indexed as

Phantoms, ImagingAbdomenFluorodeoxyglucose F18HeadHumansLungLung NeoplasmsNeckPositron-Emission TomographyRadiopharmaceuticalsRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedTissue DistributionTomography, X-Ray ComputedFluorodeoxyglucose F18Radiopharmaceuticals

Identifiers

PMID25567003
PMCPMC4299814
OpenAlexW2156996716

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.