Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25566980›Full record

SynthesisWorld journal of surgery2015

Moving from data collection to application: a systematic literature review of surgical capacity assessments and their applications.

Lucas C Carlson, Joseph A Lin, Emmanuel A Ameh, Wakisa Mulwafu, Peter Donkor, Miliard Derbew, Edgar Rodas, Nyengo C Mkandawire, Mitra Dhanaraj, Herve Yangni-Angate and 11 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in World journal of surgery, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. There is a great variety of orthopaedic conditions presenting to a large hospital in Sierra Leone: a 3-year prospective study.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 18 institutions in 14 countries.

Lucas C CarlsonDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 600 S. Decker Ave, Baltimore, MD, 21224, USA, lcarlso7@jhmi.edu.
Joseph A Lin
Emmanuel A Ameh
Wakisa Mulwafu
Peter Donkor
Miliard Derbew
Edgar Rodas
Nyengo C Mkandawire
Mitra Dhanaraj
Herve Yangni-Angate
Rachid Sani
Mohamed Labib
Roxana Barbero
Damian Clarke
Martin D Smith
Lawrence Sherman
Frederick A Mutyaba
Philip Alexander
Larry G P Hadley
Michael J VanRooyen
Adam L Kushner
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal · ZAAddis Ababa University · ETAtal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Medical Sciences and Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital · INFlinders University · AUFundación Para La Investigación Y Gestión En Servicios de Salud · ECHarvard Global Health Institute · USKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology · GHNational Hospital Abuja · NGNational Hospital Niamey · NERubaga Hospital · UGSanta Cruz County Office of Education · USTamil Nadu Government Multi Super Speciality Hospital · INUniversity of Liberia · LRUniversity of Malawi · MWUniversity of Namibia · NAUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZAWest African College of Physicians · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOver the past decade, assessments of surgical capacity in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) have contributed to our understanding of barriers to the delivery of surgical services in a number of countries. It is yet unclear, however, how the findings of these assessments have been applied and built upon within the published literature.

methodsA systematic literature review of surgical capacity assessments in LMICs was performed to evaluate current levels of understanding of global surgical capacity and to identify areas for future study. A reverse snowballing method was then used to follow-up citations of the identified studies to assess how this research has been applied and built upon in the literature.

resultsTwenty-one papers reporting the findings of surgical capacity assessments conducted in 17 different LMICs in South Asia, East Asia and Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, and sub-Saharan Africa were identified. These studies documented substantial deficits in human resources, infrastructure, equipment, and supplies. Only seven additional papers were identified which applied or built upon the studies. Among these, capacity assessment findings were most commonly used to develop novel tools and intervention strategies, but they were also used as baseline measurements against which updated capacity assessments were compared.

conclusionsWhile the global surgery community has made tremendous progress in establishing baseline values of surgical capacity in LMICs around the world, further work is necessary to build upon and apply the foundational knowledge established through these efforts. Capacity assessment data should be coordinated and used in ongoing research efforts to monitor and evaluate progress in global surgery and to develop targeted intervention strategies. Intervention strategy development may also be further incorporated into the evaluation process itself.

Indexed as

Capacity BuildingDelivery of Health CareDeveloping CountriesSurgical Procedures, OperativeAfrica South of the SaharaAsiaData CollectionElectricityEquipment and SuppliesHealth ResourcesHumansLatin AmericaRural Health ServicesUrban Health ServicesWater Supply

Identifiers

PMID25566980
OpenAlexW1984083945

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.