Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25566794›Full record

ArticleG3 (Bethesda, Md.)2015

Genetic markers for western corn rootworm resistance to Bt toxin.

Lex E Flagel, Shilpa Swarup, Mao Chen, Christopher Bauer, Humphrey Wanjugi, Matthew Carroll, Patrick Hill, Meghan Tuscan, Raman Bansal, Ronald Flannagan and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in G3 (Bethesda, Md.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. MAPK-Activated Transcription Factor PxJun SuppressesApplied and environmental microbiology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lex E FlagelMonsanto Company, Chesterfield, Missouri.
Shilpa SwarupMonsanto Company, Creve Coeur, Missouri.
Mao ChenMonsanto Company, Chesterfield, Missouri.
Christopher BauerMonsanto Company, Chesterfield, Missouri.
Humphrey WanjugiMonsanto Company, Chesterfield, Missouri.
Matthew CarrollMonsanto Company, Creve Coeur, Missouri.
Patrick HillMonsanto Company, Chesterfield, Missouri.
Meghan TuscanMonsanto Company, Chesterfield, Missouri.
Raman BansalDepartment of Entomology, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, Wooster, Ohio.
Ronald FlannaganMonsanto Company, Chesterfield, Missouri.
Thomas L ClarkMonsanto Company, Chesterfield, Missouri.
Andrew P MichelDepartment of Entomology, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, Wooster, Ohio.
Graham P HeadMonsanto Company, Creve Coeur, Missouri graham.p.head@monsanto.com barry.s.goldman@monsanto.com.
Barry S GoldmanMonsanto Company, Chesterfield, Missouri graham.p.head@monsanto.com barry.s.goldman@monsanto.com.
Monsanto (United States) · USOhio Department of Agriculture · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Western corn rootworm (WCR) is a major maize (Zea mays L.) pest leading to annual economic losses of more than 1 billion dollars in the United States. Transgenic maize expressing insecticidal toxins derived from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) are widely used for the management of WCR. However, cultivation of Bt-expressing maize places intense selection pressure on pest populations to evolve resistance. Instances of resistance to Bt toxins have been reported in WCR. Developing genetic markers for resistance will help in characterizing the extent of existing issues, predicting where future field failures may occur, improving insect resistance management strategies, and in designing and sustainably implementing forthcoming WCR control products. Here, we discover and validate genetic markers in WCR that are associated with resistance to the Cry3Bb1 Bt toxin. A field-derived WCR population known to be resistant to the Cry3Bb1 Bt toxin was used to generate a genetic map and to identify a genomic region associated with Cry3Bb1 resistance. Our results indicate that resistance is inherited in a nearly recessive manner and associated with a single autosomal linkage group. Markers tightly linked with resistance were validated using WCR populations collected from Cry3Bb1 maize fields showing significant WCR damage from across the US Corn Belt. Two markers were found to be correlated with both diet (R2 = 0.14) and plant (R2 = 0.23) bioassays for resistance. These results will assist in assessing resistance risk for different WCR populations, and can be used to improve insect resistance management strategies.

Indexed as

Genes, InsectAnimalsColeopteraEndotoxinsGenetic MarkersInsecticide ResistancePolymorphism, Single NucleotideCry3Bbl endotoxin, Bacillus thuringiensisEndotoxinsGenetic MarkersBacillus thuringiensisDiabrotica virgifera virgiferagenetic markerinsect resistancewestern corn rootworm

Identifiers

PMID25566794
PMCPMC4349093
OpenAlexW2133044910

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.